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Klos, María Carolina Lemos, Viviana Noemi Vol. 15, Núm. 25 2022-01-27T14:57:20Z 2022-01-27T14:57:20Z 2019-06 2382-3984 https://doi.org/10.16925/2382-3984.2019.01.04 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/43480 Klos, M. A. y Lemos, V. N. (2019). Motivaciones para el voluntariado: consideraciones teóricas y una propuesta de operacionalización. Pensando Psicología. https://doi.org/10.16925/2382-3984.2019.01.04 Introducción: El voluntariado puede definirse como conductas prosociales no espontáneas, planificadas a largo plazo dadas en un contexto organizacional y que buscan activamente beneficiar a extraños (Penner, 2002). Objetivo: Dado el interés por conocer aquellos factores que impulsan a una persona a involucrarse y permanecer en el servicio voluntario, se presentan las principales consideraciones teóricas referidas a las motivaciones para el voluntariado, proponiendo un instrumento para su operacionalización. Método: Con la colaboración de cinco jueces expertos se construyó un instrumento de 62 reactivos con un formato de respuesta tipo Likert de 7 puntos. Participaron del estudio 320 adultos jóvenes, de entre 18 a 30 años (M = 22,34; DE = 3,36). Resultados: Se analizaron las propiedades psicométricas de la escala a partir de: a) el poder discriminativo de los ítems, b) la estructura subyacente de la prueba, y c) la consistencia interna de la escala. Los resultados obtenidos evidencian un funcionamiento psicométrico adecuado. Conclusiones: El cuestionario de evaluación de motivaciones para el voluntariado podría ser una herramienta útil para el reclutamiento de voluntarios, la ubicación de candidatos en puestos apropiados y para el diseño de estrategias que favorezcan su permanencia. Introduction: Volunteering can be defined as non-spontaneous, planned long-term prosocial behavior provided in an organizational context and that actively seeks to benefit strangers (Penner, 2002). Objective: Given the interest in knowing the factors that drive a person to get involved and remain in voluntary service, the main theoretical considerations related to the motivations for volunteering are presented, proposing an instrument for its operationalization. Method: With the aid of five expert judges, an instrument consisting of 62 questions was built with the answer sheet adopting a 7-point Likert format. 320 young adults, aged 18 to 30 years (M = 22.34; SD = 3.36) participated in the study. Results: The psychometric properties of the scale were analyzed based on: a) the discriminative power of the items, b) the underlying structure of the test, and c) the internal consistency of the scale. The results obtained show adequate psychometric validity. Conclusions: The questionnaire for the evaluation of motivational reasons for volunteering could be a useful tool for recruiting volunteers, placing candidates in appropriate positions and designing strategies that encourage them to continue volunteering. 1. Introducción. -- 2. Conceptualización de las motivaciones para el voluntariado. -- 3. Evaluación de las motivaciones para el voluntariado. -- 4. Método. -- 5. Instrumentos y procedimientos. -- 6. Resultados. -- 7. Análisis de la estructura subyacente del instrumento. -- 8. Discusión. -- 9. Referencias. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5108-4692 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8855-2293 carolina.klos@uap.edu.ar 52 pp. Externo Ediciones Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia Ciencia Inclusiva Análisis factorial Evaluación Motivaciones Propiedades psicométricas Voluntariado Factor analysis Evaluation Motivation Psychometric properties Volunteering Motivaciones para el voluntariado: consideraciones teóricas y una propuesta de operacionalización Artículos Científicos http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion NINGUNA info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb Pensando Psicología Allison, L. D., Okun, M. A. and Dutridge, K. S. (2002). Assessing volunteer motives: a comparison of an open-ended probe and Likert rating scales. 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