Publicación: Estrategia psicopedagógica para el cambio de falsas creencias sobre el abuso sexual infantil, en padres de familia de Samaniego (Nariño), Inírida (Guainía) y Valledupar (Cesar) Colombia
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Sexual abuse is one of the worst forms of violence with very diverse psychological effects and that shows an alarming frequency in Colombia, especially against children and adolescents; Finally, there is an urgent need to demonstrate the effects of preventive programs where parents are involved. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of a psychopedagogical strategy that modifies beliefs about child sexual abuse, in parents of the Paujil neighborhood, in Puerto Inírida, the El Carmen neighborhood, in Valledupar and the Cartagena district in Samaniego, Colombia. For this purpose, a quasi-experimental design study was carried out with pre- and post-intervention measurements, with a control group and an experimental group that underwent an intervention with a strategy based on social-cognitive theory and the interpersonal support model. -Social. 109 parents participated and were distributed in the two groups. The ISCASI-P was applied to measure beliefs against the ASI. The non-parametric tests indicate that the experimental group significantly reduced the score in the post-intervention measurement compared to the pre-intervention (Z=-6.918, p<.001); likewise, in the post-intervention measurement there was a statistically significant difference between the experimental group and the control group (U=725.5, p<.001). This finding is replicated when analyzing the data for each city/municipality separately, as well as in the score of each of the three dimensions of the ISCASI-P. It is concluded that the strategy was effective in reducing false beliefs and myths about child sexual abuse in parents; The implications of the results, the comparison with the investigation of antecedent studies and possible directions in investigation in prevention of the ASI are reflected on.