Publicación: Asociación entre periodontitis y enfermedades respiratorias tipo asma, enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica en adultos. Periodo 2015 a 2020. Monografía
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Introduction: Tract respiratory is a complex system that communicate the oral cavity whit lungs and might help a pathogens migration from the mouth to lower respiratory tract. Aim: To prove a association between periodontitis and respiratory diseases (asthma, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) in adults. Methods: A narrative monograph was carried out, using databases PubMed, SciELO, Science Direct, Scopus, ProQuest Health & Medical collection, Boolean operators AND and OR were used, the truncator (“), the use of parentheses () applying search equations with Keywords: periodontitis (periodontitits), asthma (asthma), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pulmonary tuberculosis (tuberculosis pulmonary). The information sources review protocol was used and tabulated in the classification matrix. Results: 14 articles were chosen. The prevalence of periodontal disease in Colombia in people over 18 years of age ranges from 21.9% to 25.99%. The prevalence of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and asthma is between 9 and 10% in adults. Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease have the worst periodontal parameters. Conclusions: A possible association between periodontal diseases and chronic respiratory diseases is evidence; the symptoms and signs of the respiratory diseases worsen the periodontal health increasing pathogens that cause tissue degradation in the respiratory tract.