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Analysis of operational risks in the storage of liquid ammonium nitrate in a petrochemical plant, through the HAZOP methodology

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dc.contributor.authorGracia Rojas, Jeniffer Paola
dc.contributor.authorBenedetti Marquez, Elissa
dc.contributor.authorSanchez Forero, Diana Isabel
dc.contributor.authorSuarez Urbina, Andrea J.
dc.contributor.authorRodriguez Urbina, Diana P.
dc.contributor.authorPuello Mendez, Juliana
dc.coverage.temporalVol. 67es
dc.date.accessioned2019-12-05T17:38:41Z
dc.date.available2019-12-05T17:38:41Z
dc.date.available2018-09-10
dc.date.issued2018-09-10
dc.description.abstractThe storage of liquid ammonium nitrate in a petrochemical plant, located at the Caribbean region of Colombia, is analyzed to identify and mitigate the risks present in it. Hazard and Operability (HAZOP) methodology was followed to assess the risks and hazards associated to this process. Initially, the ammonium nitrate storage tank was defined as the node to be studied, together with the instrumentation required for this operation. The diagrams of the node and technical specifications of the equipment and instruments were reviewed. This information, together with the operative, technical and conceptual knowledge of the staff at the plant, allowed to assess the deviations for operational variables such as temperature, pressure and level, among others, in order to identify the hazards and risk scenarios that can take place during the storage of ammonium nitrate. Based on the HAZOP analysis, recommendations were made to mitigate or avoid incidents that have an impact on people, environment or the company. This case study highlights the qualitative deviations and variables that require a constant monitoring and control for a safe storage of ammonium nitrate.es
dc.description.cvlachttps://scienti.colciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001392818es
dc.description.emailjeniffer.gracia@campusucc.edu.coes
dc.description.emailjpuello@usbctg.edu.coes
dc.description.emailbenedettielissa@hotmail.comes
dc.description.emaildianaru9420@gmail.comes
dc.description.emailandrea.jsu@hotmail.comes
dc.description.gruplachttps://scienti.colciencias.gov.co/gruplac/jsp/visualiza/visualizagr.jsp?nro=00000000002960es
dc.description.orcidhttp://orcid.org/0000-0002-2079-8422es
dc.format.extentp. 883-888es
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitationBenedetti-Marquez E., Sanchez-Forero Diana I., Urbina A., Rodriguez D., Gracia J., Puello-Mendez J., 2018, Analysis of Operational Risks in the Storage of Liquid Ammonium Nitrate in a Petrochemical Plant, through the HAZOP Methodology, Chemical Engineering Transactions, 67, 883-888.es
dc.identifier.isbn978889560862es
dc.identifier.issn22839216es
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3303/CET1867148es
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/15421
dc.publisherUniversidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ingenierías, Ingeniería Industrial, Bogotáes
dc.publisher.placeBogotáes
dc.publisher.programIngeniería Industriales
dc.relation.ispartofjournalChemical Engineering Transactionses
dc.relation.isversionofhttps://doi.org/10.3303/CET1867148es
dc.relation.referencesCrawley F., Tyler B., 2015, HAZOP: Guide to Best Practice. Guidelines to Best Practice for the Process and Chemical Industries, 3rd Ed., Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands.es
dc.relation.referencesCrowl D., Louvar J.F., 2011, Chemical Process Safety: Fundamentals with Applications, 3rd Ed., Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, USA.es
dc.relation.referencesEuropean Fertilizer Manufacturers Association EFMA, 2005, Guidance for the storage of hot ammonium nitrate solutions, EFMA, Brussels, Belgium.es
dc.relation.referencesJanošovský J., Labovský J., Jelemensky L., 2016, Automated model-based HAZOP study in process hazard analysis, Chemical Engineering Transactions, 48, 505-510.es
dc.relation.referencesLabourer D.M., Han Z., Harding B.Z., Pineda A., Pittman W.C., Rosas C., Jiang J., Mannan S., 2016, Case study and lessons learned from the ammonium nitrate explosion at the West Fertilizer facility, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 308, 164-172.es
dc.relation.referencesNegovanović M., Kričak L., Milanović S., Đokic N., Simic N., 2015, Ammonium Nitrate Explosion Hazards, Underground Mining Engineering, 27, 40-63.es
dc.relation.referencesNygaard E.C., 2006, Safety of Ammonium Nitrate, Journal of Explosives Engineering, 23, 2; 34-39.es
dc.relation.referencesPasman H., Rogers W., 2016, How can we improve HAZOP, our old work horse, and do more with its results? an overview of recent developments, Chemical Engineering Transactions, 48, 829-834. 888es
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesses
dc.rights.licenseAtribuciónes
dc.subjectRiesgos operacionaleses
dc.subjectNitrato de amonio líquidoes
dc.subjectPlanta petroquímicaes
dc.subjectMetodología HAZOPes
dc.subject.otherOperational Riskses
dc.subject.otherLiquid Ammonium Nitratees
dc.subject.otherPetrochemical Plantes
dc.subject.otherPetrochemical Plantes
dc.titleAnalysis of operational risks in the storage of liquid ammonium nitrate in a petrochemical plant, through the HAZOP methodologyes
dc.typeArtículo
dspace.entity.typePublication

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