Curcumin Inhibits In Vitro SARS-CoV-2 Infection In Vero E6 Cells through Multiple Antiviral Mechanisms

dc.contributor.authorHernández, Juan Carlos
dc.coverage.temporal16;26es
dc.creatorMarin‑Palma, Damariz
dc.creatorTabares-Guevara, Jorge
dc.creatorZapata-Cardona, María I
dc.creatorFlórez-Álvarez, Lizdany
dc.creatorYepes, Lina M.
dc.creatorRugeles, Maria T.
dc.creatorZapata-Builes, Wildeman
dc.creatorHernandez, Juan C.
dc.creatorTaborda, Natalia A.
dc.creator.mailjuanc.hernandezl@campusucc.edu.coes
dc.date.accessioned2022-03-16T19:46:20Z
dc.date.available2022-03-16T19:46:20Z
dc.date.issued2021-11-16
dc.description.abstractDue to the scarcity of therapeutic approaches for COVID-19, we investigated the antiviral and anti-inflammatory properties of curcumin against SARS-CoV-2 using in vitro models. The cytotoxicity of curcumin was evaluated using MTT assay in Vero E6 cells. The antiviral activity of this compound against SARS-CoV-2 was evaluated using four treatment strategies (i. pre–post infection treatment, ii. co-treatment, iii. pre-infection, and iv. post-infection). The D614G strain and Delta variant of SARS-CoV-2 were used, and the viral titer was quantified by plaque assay. The anti-inflammatory effect was evaluated in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) using qPCR and ELISA. By pre–post infection treatment, Curcumin (10 µg/mL) exhibited antiviral effect of 99% and 99.8% against DG614 strain and Delta variant, respectively. Curcumin also inhibited D614G strain by pre-infection and post-infection treatment. In addition, curcumin showed a virucidal effect against D614G strain and Delta variant. Finally, the pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, and IL-8) released by PBMCs triggered by SARS-CoV-2 were decreased after treatment with curcumin. Our results suggest that curcumin affects the SARS-CoV-2 replicative cycle and exhibits virucidal effect with a variant/strain independent antiviral effect and immune-modulatory properties. This is the first study that showed a combined (antiviral/anti-inflammatory) effect of curcumin during SARS-CoV-2 infection. However, additional studies are required to define its use as a treatment for the COVID-19.es
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dc.description.gruplachttps://scienti.colciencias.gov.co/gruplac/jsp/visualiza/visualizagr.jsp?nro=00000000011355es
dc.description.orcidhttp://orcid.org/0000-0002-9200-5698es
dc.format.extent1-17es
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitationMarín-Palma D, Tabares-Guevara JH, Zapata-Cardona MI, Flórez-Álvarez L, Yepes LM, Rugeles MT, Zapata-Builes W, Hernandez JC, Taborda NA. (2021) Curcumin Inhibits In Vitro SARS-CoV-2 Infection In Vero E6 Cells through Multiple Antiviral Mechanisms. Molecules. 2021 Nov 16;26(22):6900. doi: 10.3390/molecules26226900. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/44426es
dc.identifier.uri10.3390/molecules26226900es
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/44426
dc.publisherUniversidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Programa de Medicina, Medellín y Envigadoes
dc.publisher.departmentMedellínes
dc.publisher.programMedicinaes
dc.relation.ispartofMoleculeses
dc.relation.isversionofhttps://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/22/6900es
dc.rights.accessRightsopenAccesses
dc.rights.licenseAtribuciónes
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dc.subjectcurcumines
dc.subjectantivirales
dc.subjectCOVID-19es
dc.subjectSARS-CoV-2es
dc.subjectimmune responsees
dc.subjectinflammationes
dc.subjectD614G straines
dc.subjectDelta variantes
dc.titleCurcumin Inhibits In Vitro SARS-CoV-2 Infection In Vero E6 Cells through Multiple Antiviral Mechanismses
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