Publicación: Adherencia al tratamiento ortodóncico de pacientes adolescentes atendidos en una institución docente asistencial de Medellín. Estudio transversal
| dc.contributor.author | Cano Restrepo, Juliana | |
| dc.contributor.author | Martínez Delgado, Cecilia María | |
| dc.coverage.temporal | Vol.15, No. 28 | es |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-09-06T21:18:14Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2021-09-06T21:18:14Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2019-04 | |
| dc.description | La adherencia a un tratamiento es una condición indispensable para el éxito del mismo. Es un fenómeno multidimensional determinado por la acción recíproca de varios factores. Objetivo: Identificar la adherencia al tratamiento ortodóncico de pacientes adolescentes atendidos en una institución docente asistencial de Medellín (Colombia), en el año 2016. Materiales y métodos: Estudio transversal con una muestra intencionada de 101 pacientes entre 12 y 18 años, de ambos sexos, residentes en Medellín y área metropolitana, que recibieron tratamiento de ortodoncia. El proyecto fue aprobado por el Comité de Ética, mediante acta No. 77 de febrero de 2015. Se modificaron los cuestionarios propuestos por Haynes y Sackett (1980) y Morisky, Green y Levine (1986), adaptando cada pre-gunta a la terminología relacionada con el tratamiento ortodóncico. Dichos cuestionarios miden la adherencia de pacientes a los tratamientos que requieren medicamentos. Se realizó un análisis estadístico univariado y bivariado (prueba Chi2 de independencia y Anov A | es |
| dc.description.abstract | Introduction: The adherence to a treatment is an indispensable condition for its success. It is a multidimensional phenomenon determined by the reciprocal action of several factors. Objective: To identify the adherence to orthodontic treatment of adolescent patients attended in a teaching institution of Medellín (Colombia), in 2016. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study with an intentional sample of 101 patients between 12 and 18 years old, of both sexes, residents of Medellín and the metropolitan area, who received orthodontic treatment. The project was approved by the Ethics Committee, by means of act No. 77 of February 2015. The questionnaires proposed by Haynes and Sackett (1980) and Morisky, Green and Levine (1986) were modified, adapting each question to the terminology related to orthodontic treatment These questionnaires measure the adherence of patients to treatments that require medication. A univariate and bivariate statistical analysis was performed (Chi2 test of independence and AnovA). Results: 86.1% of the respondents received instructions on oral care, but only 57.4% remember them; 89.1% attend appointments. 45.5% of patients showed high and low adherence to orthodontic treatment and 8.9% were adherent. Conclusion: High and low adherence were found in the same percentage. Both percentages are not satisfactory, therefore, it is necessary to redouble efforts to improve such an important indicator for the good of the patients and the institutional image. | es |
| dc.description.email | cmariamar@hotmail.com | es |
| dc.description.orcid | https://orcid.org/ 0000-0001-9718-3533 | es |
| dc.description.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8409-7337 | es |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 1. Resumen. -- 2. Introducción. -- 3. Materiales y métodos. -- 4. Resultados. -- 5. Discusión. -- 6. Conclusiones. -- 7. Limitaciones. | es |
| dc.format.extent | 34 p. | es |
| dc.identifier.bibliographicCitation | Cano Restrepo, J., & Martínez Delgado, C. M. (2019). Adherencia al tratamiento ortodóncico de pacientes adolescentes atendidos en una institución docente asistencial de Medellín: Estudio transversal. Revista Nacional De Odontología, 15(28). https://doi.org/10.16925/2357-4607.2019.01.01 | es |
| dc.identifier.issn | 2357-4607 | es |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://doi.org/10.16925/2357-4607.2019.01.01 | es |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12494/35850 | |
| dc.publisher | Externo | es |
| dc.publisher.program | Ciencia Inclusiva | es |
| dc.relation.ispartofjournal | Revista Nacional de Odontología | es |
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| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess | es |
| dc.rights.license | NINGUNA | es |
| dc.subject | Necesidades de tratamiento ortodóncico | es |
| dc.subject | Técnicas de movimiento dental | es |
| dc.subject | Adherencia al tratamiento | es |
| dc.subject | Maloclusión | es |
| dc.subject | Comportamiento adolescente | es |
| dc.subject.other | Orthodontic treatment needs | es |
| dc.subject.other | Dental movement techniques | es |
| dc.subject.other | Adherence to treatment | es |
| dc.subject.other | Malocclusion | es |
| dc.subject.other | Adolescent behavior | es |
| dc.title | Adherencia al tratamiento ortodóncico de pacientes adolescentes atendidos en una institución docente asistencial de Medellín. Estudio transversal | es |
| dc.type | Artículos Científicos | es |
| dspace.entity.type | Publication |