Publicación: Causas de deserción en el programa de psicología de la Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia seccional Santa Marta
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The present work, is a research that studies the causes of the desertion of the students of the psychology program of the cooperative university of Colombia Section Santa Marta Magdalena, this study arose as a consequence of the problem that has been presented by the abandonment of students of the university referred to, what motivates this investigative effort. In this study, a methodology based on the positivist paradigm was used, which is oriented to formulate a hypothesis and to verify it, for this the quantitative design was used for the processing of the information, applying the elements of the descriptive approach to present the results to the community and that they can be understood. As instruments for the collection of information, telephone calls were made to students who dropped out of lists provided by the university, 10 questions were asked and the SPSS program was applied for information processing, which will allow to tabulate and interpret the information collected by half of the surveys. The main objective of this research was to identify the main causes of the desertion of the psychology program of the Cooperative University of Colombia section Santa Marta, as well as specific objectives, to establish the deserting population and classify the possible causes they influence the retirement of the race. In the present study the following conclusions were reached, the first one is that the main cause of desertion in the students of the Psychology program of the Cooperative University of Colombia is related to the economic difficulties to sustain themselves within the university career, this associated with other factors such as having children and academic difficulties to a lesser degree, which generates emotional and motivational problems; what allows to respond to the main objective and to the second specific objective. With regard to the goal of how many students dropped out of the Psychology program of the Cooperativa de Colombia University, it is concluded that between 2012 and 2018 a total of 206 students of the psychology program defected. Finally, the recommendations made from the data collected, were directed to the University should assist and advise their students to be informed about the different financial tools available both by the same university, and in the financial market, to facilitate the student's permanence in their university careers. On the other hand, it was suggested to establish a prevention program that believes if there is or is strengthened if it exists, advising and monitoring the student, through personalized attention in the university welfare center, in order to be able to identify the potential defectors and provide help.