Publicación: Posibles causas asociadas al fracaso de implantes dentales colocados en la universidad cooperativa de Colombia sede Bogota, hasta la segunda fase quirúrgica desde enero del año 2011 hasta diciembre de 2015
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Background: The risk factors in implant failure are important in each dental practice, as well as the implant brands used. The objective of this study was to identify the main causes associated with the failure of dental implants placed in the UCC, Bogota headquarters, until the second surgical phase, in the period between 2011 and 2015. Method: a descriptive observational study was made cross section with 1424 implants placed in patients who received periodontal treatment at the Cooperativa de Colombia University, Bogotá site (2011-2015), the sample was 130 implants. Age, gender, socioeconomic stratum, systemic health, smoking habit, bruxism, O'Leary index, type of bone, presence of teeth or adjacent implants, second surgical phase, grafts and replacement, mark (M4 or Seven) were evaluated. -N), location of the implant by dental quadrants and time elapsed after surgery until the revision; Descriptive statistics (absolute frequencies and percentages), Chi2 test, Fisher's exact p and O.R. values were applied. Results: The following factors showed significant association (p <0.05): female gender, age, arterial hypertension, diabetes, number of adjacent teeth or implants, time in months, no second surgery and brand of implant. Conclusions: The most relevant risk factors for failure were the mark (greater risk if M4 was used, p <0.001, OR 2.6), not performing the second surgical phase, gender and age. There was no significant association of failure with socioeconomic status, location of the implant by quadrants, grafts, bone type and O'Leary index.