Publicación:

La ecoeficiencia como estrategia de mejoramiento productivo

Resumen

The environmental impact is the set of consequences for human health, the well-being of the flora and fauna and the future availability of the natural resources attributable to the currents of entry or exit of a productive system, where the industrial, agricultural and Are one of the main causes of deterioration of the natural environment through the consumption of resources as a source of pollution, as a producer of waste, etc. Due to the above, environmental policies have been designed that are oriented toward the existence and development of projects to reconcile the strategy of economic growth with the proper protection of the environment, leading to the companies achieving a value proposal that has been called Eco-efficiency, achieving With this the compatibility of the sustainable use of the natural resources with the economic development that translates, in practice, in incorporating the environmental dimension to the evaluation of processes and services to minimize the environmental impact. This process starts with a management tool used before starting a project to know its environmental impacts and anticipate the future environmental consequences is the study or environmental impact assessment (EIA). It is an instrument that identifies, describes and assesses the foreseeable effects that the realization of a project will produce on the different environmental aspects. In some cases, it is a technical document that the project promoter must submit to the public environmental administration and in others it is the basis on which the environmental impact statement that the public administrations usually issue .[1]