Publicación:

Determinación de las implicaciones de la tercerización en el trabajo decente

Resumen

Introduction. Decent work is not only a concept that has become increasingly entrenched as part of the problem of employment and its characteristics but has become part of it because by lacking these conditions employment may have views of precariousness as argued by the ILO (International Labour Organization). Outsourcing in both Colombia and Mexico is a practice that has grown as a model of procurement, with benefits in terms of lower labour costs for businesses, as well as a competitive advantage, because through it greater specialization can be achieved to improve business productivity, however, it is also problematic to the extent that it upsets traditional industrial relations, which makes it relevant to ask about how job outsourcing is or does not undermine what the ILO has defined as decent work. Objective. Determine the implications of outsourcing on decent work. Materials and Methods. In this quantitative investigation, we have given ourselves to the task, through the application to outsourced workers (of Entities of Medellin in Colombia and Michoacán in Mexico) of a structured instrument based on dimensions with the approach that several authors consider in relation to the measurement of decent work, to find out whether the characteristics under which this contract is given, provide the necessary variables to be considered as decent employment. The study defined 9 dimensions and 36 items for determining the implications of outsourcing or outsourcing on decent work, in accordance with the guidelines presented by ILO, a base of 435 respondents who fulfill the paraments was worked on to achieve reliability in the data validated with the Cronbach Alpha statistic and the suitability of the structure of the correlation matrix was verified with the adequacy test of the measure of Kaiser-MeyerOlkin and Bartlett’s sphericity test. Results. The study found that, of the nine dimensions analyzed, seven of them are correlated with decent work, on the dimensions of work reconciliation with family life and the safe working environment there is no impact on the study carried out. According to the results, the ease presented for the attainment of work in an outsourced manner is concluded, being the employment opportunity that responds to the ILO’s approaches in the sense that decent work promotes opportunities for equality for all. Conclusions. The results obtained show among other points the fact that in the absence of this type of hiring the employee feels that there is an opportunity to be employed, however, the characteristics of this employment lack in some sense some qualities of decent work.