This monograph covers the problem of extrajudicial executions called under the modus operandi of false positives that were carried out during the period between 1990 and 1997 and that gave rise to the events related to the Villamizar Duran et al vs. Colombia from the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. In the same way, it determines how the violation of the right to honor and dignity by the Colombian State is configured in the victims of extrajudicial executions called false positives.