Publicación:

Factores protectores asociados a la conducta suicida en adolescentes

Resumen

The objective of this critical literature is to make a literary review on the protective factors associated with suicidal behavior in adolescents, this behavior usually affects individuals and those around them, with this academic exercise we seek to highlight those strategies that have been positively addressed within suicide prevention programs around the world. Taking into account that the protective factors evidenced in the studies addressed in this literature, indicated that psychoeducation is used as a strategy for the prevention of suicide, where they raise issues such as self-esteem, self-concept, self-regulation, emotional intelligence. , self-control, love of life, social skills, resolution of these conflicts, primary support networks, cohesion to social groups and interaction between peers, being relevant aspects in adolescents in relation to the promotion of mental health and protection against behaviors suicidal. It is important to mention that prevention programs against suicidal behavior in adolescents were supported not only by psychoeducation, it has also been approached through professional guidance, seeking to enhance their life purpose by promoting an optimistic attitude towards the future, in addition to this The values and virtues are strengthened from the support networks, due to the affects presented in some of their adjustment areas, thus allowing them to enjoy an ideal emotional well-being, or at least that is the objective, finally throughout the literature. . To the thematic conceptualization, several studies that promote mental health by preventing adolescent suicide can be reviewed.