Publicación:

Una revisión bibliográfica de la alianza terapéutica

Resumen

The therapeutic alliance has been a topic of great interest during the last century, great exponents in the field of psychology have given their different concepts and contributions, that is why this study considers as its main objective to identify, through a scientific literature review, on the Therapeutic Alliance, its conceptualization, the diversity of theoretical positions and the factors that influence the development process to establish this therapeutic relationship with adolescents in psychotherapy. This article has a qualitative and descriptive structure, has the support of 51 articles selected nationally and internationally in specialized and scientific journals obtained from databases such as E-book, redalyc.org, BASE, Scielo and Dialnet. Based on the findings, the different studies carried out so far were categorized, along with their historicity, conceptualization, different theoretical perspectives and the skills necessary for working with adolescents. It was possible to corroborate that the subject has been investigated since the principles of psychology, however, regarding the conceptualization of the alliance with adolescents, the subject has been scarce, with little documentation. The study or review delving into the disciplinary field, on topics such as the qualities of the therapist who works with adolescents, also shows that the existing literature is categorized mainly at the international level. This study can serve as a support for future literary reviews, and would allow us to know the different investigations carried out so far along with their various categories.