Publicación:

Implementación de una guía de buenas prácticas ambientales, en el marco de la ejecución del proyecto “construcción de placa huella en la vereda Santa Rita en el municipio de el Carmen, Norte de Santander”

Resumen

Construction is an expression of the existence of people on earth, since although the land modified by agriculture already showed a clear mediation of this on its aesthetics and its balance, it is with the constructions and the terrestrial communication routes that a sequence of material and energy flows is given place in order to preserve lifestyles that, depending on the civilizations and the time, made the habituation of the environment to human needs to be and continue to be increasingly critical regarding the conditions of the environment makes reference (Arnal 2020). The constructions have a high effect on the environment: they use renewable and non-renewable natural resources in huge portions; produce high energy consumption previously, throughout and after construction; They promote CO2 emissions, and dump liquid, rigid and gaseous waste into the environment that mostly do not have any procedure, causing a deterioration in the quality of the various water, air and land environments. This picture, which is really discouraging, has not been so much in the beginnings of the human race, since the rhythms of creation were slow and there was a better interaction of man with his environment, in the size that he built with indigenous materials and took advantage of the climatic conditions of the site to model its built environment. It is in the current decades that these limits have been set aside in a significant way, to offer passage to serial work and the manufacture of materials with a high effect on the environment, privileging the economic issue over the social and environmental one. However, it is also in the most current decades that the issue, or rather, the concern to try a sustainable built environment has gained visibility on the planet, and Colombia is no stranger to it. Points such as bioclimatic, recycling of waste for the manufacture of creative materials, energy efficiency, ergonomics and the rational use of water in the construction of footprint plates are already beginning to be taken into account by designers, builders and real estate agents. However, in most projects, these points are concentrated in the design and management periods of the project, leaving the execution phase helpless of the sustainable operation of the resources. Clearly on this fundamental aspect treats the manual that the reader has in his hands; Knowing essential yet effective processes for preserving tributaries, avoiding the emission of particulate material into the atmosphere, correctly dividing creation and demolition waste, etc., are exercises that should become a habit for builders (Arnal 2020).