Publicación: Complejo respiratorio porcino: actualización en el diagnóstico
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Respiratory diseases in swine, in addition to constituting a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge, trigger economic losses for pig producers around the world. Porcine respiratory complex (CRP) is one of the diseases that causes respiratory problems and is defined as the joint clinical manifestation of several bacterial pathogens such as Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, Bordetella Bronchiseptica, Pasteurella multocida and Streptococcus suis and some viruses such as circovirus type 2 (PVC2) and PRRS porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus. CRP diagnostic techniques include: PCR polymerase chain reaction, which is the most widely used for diagnosis and immunohistochemistry technique. The effective control of the microorganisms of the disease begins with an adequate diagnosis and a suitable management of the environment and of all the factors of production. This review seeks to update the most important concepts related to the porcine respiratory complex, starting from the basic aspects of the disease and culminating in the definitive diagnosis.