Publicación:

Análisis de la industria 4.0 en Latinoamérica y países desarrollados

Resumen

At present, having strategies that promote the development of a country is important. So, it makes sense that countries promote the era of digitization the different technological changes of Industry 4.0 in order to implement strategies, enhance economic development, increase sustainability and the productivity of nations. The objective of the following work is to investigate the implementation strategies of Industry 4.0 in the Latin American countries of Colombia, Mexico, Chile and Brazil and the developed ones (Germany, United States, China, Japan. With this, it is expected to define and know what they are progress of each country and achieve a comparison between them. For this, a qualitative investigation was carried out by reviewing the academic literature of the databases of Dialnet, Scopus and Google academic. The results and conclusions show that the United States, Germany and China are the main exporting countries of Industry 4.0 and with best innovation practices, thus achieving effective and rapid processes, which generate real benefits such as increased productivity, operational efficiency, product quality and continuous improvement. Latin America shows several difficulties and challenges for the implementation of Industry 4.0. It is concluded that an adaptation is necessary. early ion of the strategies identified for the potentialization of companies, the improvement of their opportunities in the market and the increase of their productivity.