Publicación:

Industria 4.0 en los países de Colombia, México, Chile, Brasil, y países desarrollados como Estados Unidos, Inglaterra, China y Japón

Resumen

Over the years, technological advances are increasingly new and necessary for everyday life, so that industries worldwide have to keep up with them. With the new industrial revolution, the implementation and transformation of old technologies to new technologies, challenges are presented in each of the countries. In Latin American countries, research and the measures they have adopted to incorporate industry 4.0 do not stand out. Furthermore, little progress has been made, since economic resources and action plans are required to deal with the impacts brought about by industry 4.0. On the other hand, the developed countries are forceful in their planning, identifying the benefits and applying them in the production industries. To achieve growth in technology, innovation and progress systems, Latin American countries must discover methods and action plans in the midst of the implementation of new technologies that are part of world development. The purpose of this research is to cover the topic of industry 4.0 and how in Latin American countries like Colombia, Mexico, Brazil, Chile and developed countries like Germany, United States, China and Japan have incorporated the implementation of it in organizations, industries and companies. To collect the information, the Scopus database was used, analyzing the articles from the aforementioned countries. The methodology comprises a theoretical analysis and a comparative table showing the strengths and weaknesses of each of the countries. It is concluded that the fourth industrial revolution includes many aspects that are still uncertain in their implementation even in developed countries, although the benefits that its incorporation brings to the industries are known, generating uncertainty in the aspect of human resources and their relationship with the industrial revolution.