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Currently, the global market is in constant change, in which companies are involved and specifically manufacturing companies. This involves changes in the competitive environment produced by technological development and innovation, as evidenced in industry 4.0 the German regime expresses them as "an organization of production processes based on technology and devices that communicate with each other autonomously throughout the value chain" (Blanco et al,2017:151). Which means a new era of the industrial stage that brings with it the application of new technologies, hand in hand with digitization. In this way the business sector that wishes to implement this modern industry, which will allow itself to bring with it new business modalities, which in turn will connect it with to the competitive and current world. In this research the implementation of industry 4.0 is in Latin American countries, will be analyzed, in comparison with developed countries that already adopt it, it will identify the multiple benefits that the adoption of digitization brings in the company's production processes and the challenges presented by small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that have not yet adopted the fourth industrial revolution. With this study it is expected to know the current state in the introduction of Industry 4.0 in countries such as Colombia, Mexico, Chile and Brazil, the way in which they are approaching it and looking for the generation of ideas and research projects as in Chile where the national government seeks labor and productive policies to introduce the fourth industrial revolution, so that through public policies the impact is sought from the educational institutional systems and business sectors that allow these new technologies to be given way, in turn, developed countries such as Germany, England, Japan and China have presented international collaborations for countries that have not yet implemented modern (Cepal,2019).