Revision de literatura: Ventajas y desventajas de los procedimientos obstetricos

Abstract

Objective: To demonstrate in the scientific literature advantages and disadvantages of obstetric gynecological procedures at the time of labor and delivery according to the literature review. Introduction: In the care of low-risk pregnancies and deliveries, specifically, it emphasizes that, during the perinatal process, the human, sexual and reproductive rights of women and families are guaranteed. According to the world health organization, childbirth is a complex phenomenon and it is necessary to insist that everything must be done so that both the mother and the newborn receive the safest possible care. Methodology: The quantitative approach, of documentary review in the description of the results of scientific articles. Validity of the articles for five years, free access articles, clear methodology and results, including the proposed topic. Results According to the classification of the articles mentioned, it is identified that the group of women who have complications in pregnancy are nulliparas, especially those who undergo labor induction, but do not dilate sufficiently and this leads to a cesarean section or, in Other times, they perform a normal delivery with an episiotomy procedure, it may be due to the weight of the newborn or poor labor. Conclusion: it can be identified in the literature that the indications for gynecological and obstetric procedures at the time of labor and delivery correspond either when it is determined that this method is safe for both the mother and the baby.