Publicación:

Análisis sistemático de literatura impacto ambiental generado por la construcción de viviendas en un 55% del suelo no urbano de la ciudad de Neiva

Resumen

The invasion of land and buildings is a phenomenon that occurs repeatedly in our country. repeatedly, this act of "invading" has been led by active subjects of different categories: poor people of different categories: poor people tied to the needs of the countryside, others who understand urban life but have not been able to afford it at their own expense, those who have been those who have been victimized by violence, and finally those who are accustomed to living in the who are accustomed to living on the frontiers. In most cases, these these invasions are located in areas that are not urban, since, due to the structure of the land and other the structure of the soil and other factors related to the environment make it uninhabitable. environment make it uninhabitable. No one has a global figure on this problem of invaded properties and pirate neighborhoods. pirate neighborhoods. What is certain is that, in spite of the intense crusade undertaken by the State in the last five years to normalize the last five years to normalize the situation of urban land, the percentages of illegal land percentages of illegal properties are extremely high in many Colombian cities. Colombia is recognized worldwide as one of the most diverse countries, of 14 nations with the highest rate of biodiversity on earth, occupying only 0.0 percent of the world's land. occupies only 0.22% of the earth's surface and is home to about 10% of the species currently known on the planet. species currently known on the planet, despite its immense richness, the environmental cost of Despite its immense wealth, the environmental cost of progress has not been negligible. In particular, the In particular, the loss of biodiversity and the services derived from it is one of the greatest challenges facing the world today. one of the greatest challenges facing humanity today. In Colombia during the same decade, according to the V National Report on Biological Diversity, the coverage of natural forests dropped from 56.5% of the country's of natural forests fell from 56.5% to 51.4%, and it is estimated that environmental deterioration generates an annual cost equivalent to environmental degradation is estimated to generate an annual cost equivalent to 3.5 percent of GDP. losses associated with the deterioration of ecosystem services. For this reason, it is important to investigate the environmental impacts that are most affected, and an active and an active producer of the aforementioned are these invasions, since they are in non-urban territory. being in non-urban territory and wanting to inhabit it, they affect the entire ecosystem.