Publicación: Trabajo final de diplomado: diseño de pavimento flexible y estabilización de talud con muro en tierra armada en el municipio de Hispania Antioquia
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The context of the site and the knowledge of the place of study where the constructive project will be carried out is of vital importance, since it is the process that allows to evidence in the zone; geological faults, geomorphological processes, uses of the ground, location, hydrography of the drainages, vegetation, infrastructure, topography and characterization of the grounds. This academic work consists of two fundamental topics for the development of infrastructure projects in roads, road geotechnics; the study of soils and their physical and mechanical properties are the great support for the development of infrastructure in roads. The samples and/or drillings that are extracted from the place of study and then processed and analyzed in the laboratory as: standard penetration test, atterberg limits, granulometry, density, bearing capacity, direct cut and moisture; are the necessary input to know the composition, physical characteristics and mechanical behavior of each of the materials that make up the study site. The slope stability analysis process is carried out with the purpose of obtaining safety factors according to the minimum parameters required by the technical regulation of seismic-resistant construction; in such a way that a minimum failure surface in the ground is guaranteed for both the static and dynamic conditions. Its theory in physics, is based on analyzing a mass of the ground as a free body in equilibrium, which is subjected to acting forces (external) and resistive forces of the ground itself that are required to reach equilibrium, the final result of the resistant force is compared proportionally to the material analyzed and thus achieves the factor of safety. The road infrastructure projects are fundamental for the development of the regions and the country, the good condition of the roads guarantees a greater security in the road actors, provides a better connectivity between departments and also improves the conditions for the development of tourist, industrial and economic activities that allow the improvement of the conditions and satisfaction of the basic needs of the communities that benefit.