Publicación: Análisis del nivel de precipitaciones, mediante la elaboración de curvas IDF y mapas de isohietas para el estudio de climatología en el departamento de Casanare
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Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ingenierías, Ingeniería Civil, Villavicencio
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The analysis of the rainfall level, by means of the elaboration of Intensity, Duration and Frequency (IDF) curves and isohyet maps for the study of climatology in the department of Casanare, intends to carry out a characterization of the behavior of rain in this territory, through the study of information from the databases of the Institute of Hydrology, Meteorology and Environmental Studies (IDEAM), in order to provide accurate, detailed and updated information to the engineering and related community, a period of time was defined, which was from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2019 to analyze the information of the IDEAM's history of rainfall stations. This study of rainfall in the department of Casanare is of vital importance for the planning of civil works, especially in hydraulic constructions, since by means of these studies indexes are provided for the elaboration of rainfall and runoff models, which allow the adequate development of the design and dimensioning of the works based on the different return periods. In relation to the above, precipitation is one of the most important factors to be considered, since it triggers natural phenomena such as runoffs, carcavings, landslides, floods, river overflows, and slope instability, among others, which can be considered a problem for the planning of works. This analysis establishes rainfall patterns in the department of Casanare based on information generated by IDEAM in the established period, to determine and identify the areas most likely to generate conflicts in the execution of engineering works, due to rainfall.