Publicación: Los padres como informantes: rescatando a los pioneros del desarrollo
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This chapter has the fundamental objective of retaking part of the history of naturalistic observation in disciplines such as biology, anthropology and psychology and analyzing how these methodological models, widely criticized, can be resumed through new technologies. , with a very strong ethical and practical character. In this chapter, in addition to analyzing in detail the legacy of the pioneers, a novel contribution derived from my doctoral thesis will be introduced, carried out at the Universidad del Valle, under the direction of Professor Rebeca Puche Navarro. This thesis, in addition to being novel in the theoretical field, was in the methodological perspective and it is this scenario where I would like to show these advances. This chapter is divided into four themes. The first is an introduction to the use of observation as a research technique in ethology, anthropology and medicine. The second topic addresses some examples of leading authors in psychology who used the technique of newspapers and direct observation. J. M Baldwin (1890, 1891, 1895) who made observations of the behavior of his daughters and other authors such as Jean Piaget (1985) who with the detailed observations he made with his own sons and the observation in his critical clinical method, They provide examples of the use of this technique in the analysis PARENTS AS AN INFORMANT: RESCUING THE DEVELOPMENT PIONEERS of children's development. Naturalistic studies in the fields of attachment (Bell & Aisnword, 1972), peer-brother relations (Alasurtari & Mar-ksträn, 2011), and aggression (Bandura and Walters, 1959), are important examples of research based on the observation.