Publicación: Perfil criminológico de la violencia de pareja, una visión desde la psicología
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Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Psicología, Arauca
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Intimate partner violence is one of the most common problems that occurs in any part of the world, this includes the conscious exercise of power to impose or control the other person as automatic reactions of irritation in annoying situations, among the types of violence According to the literature, the most frequent relationships were: (a) physical violence, (b) psychological violence, and (c) sexual violence, the latter being the least frequent. The purpose of this writing is to make a conceptualization and a theoretical review of the contributions that criminology and psychology have made regarding intimate partner violence, since this conceptualization has evolved in the last thirty years, creating new tools such as criminal profiling, a key tool to understand why a person exercises violence against his or her romantic partner regardless of the time they live together. In this sense, the role of psychology is to investigate the psychopathology of the psychic origin of the crime, while criminology studies the criminal behavior of the human being according to social facts and is in charge of addressing the common characteristics of the criminal through the criminological profile that In relation to intimate partner violence, he finds the existence of predisposing, precipitating and maintaining factors in the victim. Such findings serve to develop early prevention programs for intimate partner violence, to understand who is practicing it and to avoid adapting the victim to partner relationships based on aggression.