Publicación:

Apoyo técnico en la optimización, rehabilitación y/o reposición de redes de acueductos y alcantarillado del municipio de Ibagué en las Comunas 1, 2 y 3

Resumen

This work aims to explain the different activities carried out during professional, business and solidarity practice, to obtain the title of civil engineer professional, in the company Ibaguereña de acueductos y alcantarillados IBAL S.A. E.S.P. OFFICIAL where they provided us with the necessary tools to be able to carry out the engineering tasks since different situations were presented that want to be improved in the company to provide a better service delivery complying with the standards of quality, continuity and coverage in the network system of aqueduct and sewerage of the city of Ibagué. Because there have been problems in the city's aqueduct and sewage system, for which there are several inconveniences such as the collapse of the sewerage network, sewage discharge, deterioration and failure of the pavement structure, among others , this leads to the failure to provide good service to the community which has suffered the consequences of these problems. Therefore, the Company Ibaguereña de Acueducto y Alcantarillado IBAL SAESP.OFICIAL has as its main function to guarantee the good service of aqueduct and sewage system, where I carry out the PROJECT DESIGNATED OPTIMIZATION, REHABILITATION AND / OR REPLACEMENT OF ACUEDUCTION NETWORKS AND MACHINING IBAGUÉ, which covers 103 streets of the twelve communes, so it is necessary to carry out daily monitoring of said sewerage works that cover the project to be studied (project number 1) which is the project of our study which covers the communes 1,2 and 3, in which there have been problems in the networks, to give the respective solutions and thus maintain a quality service and ensure coverage throughout the city's hydraulic perimeter. The methodology that we use to carry out the execution of the works consisted mainly of field visits to inspect the state of the damage, and that the amounts correspond to the budget, followed by its due S ocialization and therefore the state before execution, through photographic records. The field work was carried out in such a way that technical assistance was provided to the IBAL company through the development of the work, indicating to the work crews the proper execution of the different activities and work scheduling, this in order to properly rehabilitation or replacement to ensure the proper functioning of the service. Throughout this work we faced different problems, which were mainly problems of stability of cutting slopes due to the fact that in the different works there were varied types of soil, which made excavations difficult since there were landslides and landslides especially in periods of rain. Another important problem was in the Belencito neighborhood in which when it was in the excavation stage for the installation of the network, a culvert box was found which channels a ravine, so I have to delimit said structure and dig over the perimeter of this, to install the sewer network parallel to the structure of said culvert box. Another problem was due to the poor planning that was provided through Infrastructure in the construction of a pedestrian bridge in the La Trinidad neighborhood, approximately 5 years ago, which was built on the structure of the sewer inspection well of said block, Therefore, a modification in the structure of access to the bridge had to be made and a new inspection well was constructed for this route.