Publicación: Relacion vincular de la madre adolescente con su hijo nato y no nato
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This research aims to recognize the relationship between the adolescent mother and her born child (s) and unborn child, since when she is a teenager it can become difficult to have a child and generate an adequate bond of attachment. Methodology: To carry out this work, a systematic literature search was conducted in the databases: REDALYC, SCIELO, PEPSIC, ACADEMIA, DIALNET, GOOGLE ACADÉMICO, repositories and textbooks in physics. The information obtained to respond to the general objective was classified and organized into a total of 55 references, among which were articles, books and theses in Spanish and English from 2004 to 2018. The evaluation of the mother- son was carried out through the instrument MAI (Maternal Attachment Inventory, Müller, 1994, validated in Colombia 2016), taking into account aspects related to the theory proposed by Bowlby (2006), Winnicott (1988), Fonagy (2004) and Klein (2009). The sample with which we worked was 88 adolescent mothers with children born belonging to prevention programs of the ICBF north zone, Santa Marta-Colombia section. Results: The results indicate that adolescent mothers are able to maintain healthy dyads with their babies, characterized by sensitivity, care, communication and a context that allows the child an adequate development. In the same way, it was determined through this study, that adolescent mothers show an adequate degree of affective bonding, establish an adequate interaction-union when being with their children and provide an adequate emotional support, enjoying being in contact with their born children. by easily expressing their love for them.