Publicación:

Interaccion de las madres adolescentes con sus hijos natos y no natos y su desarrollo afectivo

Resumen

This research aims to recognize the emotional support and bonding of teen mothers with their born and unborn child(ren), since when you are an adolescent can become difficult to have a child and generate an appropriate attachment bond. Methodology: To carry out this work, a systematic literature search of databases was conducted: REDALYC, SCIELO, PEPSIC, ACADEMY, DIALNET, ACADEMIC GOOGLE, repositories and physical textbooks. The information obtained in response to the general objective was classified and organized in a total of 55 references, including articles, books and theses in Spanish and English from 2004 to 2018. The evaluation of the mother-child relationship was carried out through the instrument MAI (Maternal Attachment Inventory, by Müller, 1994; validated in Colombia 2016), taking into account aspects related to the theory proposed by Bowlby (2006), Winnicott (1988), Fonagy (2004) and Klein (2009). The sample used was 88 adolescent mothers with born children belonging to ICBF prevention programs in the northern zone, Santa Marta-Colombia section. Results: The results indicate that teenage 5 mothers are able to maintain healthy diets with their babies, characterized by sensitivity, care, communication and a context that allows the child a proper development. In the same way, it can be determined through this study that adolescent mothers show an adequate degree of affective bonding, establish an adequate interaction-union when being with their children and provide adequate emotional support, enjoying being in contact with their born children by easily expressing their love for them.