Perfil psicosocial del agresor sexual infantil en Colombia.

Abstract

Child sexual abuse (ASI) is a crime of difficult compression, given the multiple consequences it leaves on its victims, which in many cases are irreparable. That is why understanding this phenomenon implies recognizing the factors that intervene in the behavior of the perpetrator. Therefore, the purpose of the present literature was to identify the psychosocial factors that shape the child sexual aggressor. For this, a systematic review was carried out, in which it was found that the main variables that influence the profile of the sexual aggressors are related to the structure and family dynamics, the influence of the media, the sexual practices of the parents without restriction, the limitations of traditional education, school dropout, low academic performance and socioeconomic context. From the above, it is concluded that the sum of these variables can be constituted as a predisposing factor to sexual assault behavior, which leads to their recognition as preventable factors in the profiling of future sexual aggressors. In this way, the relevance of this literature in the prevention of future ASI cases is highlighted and the community in general is invited to develop research that provides new knowledge in relation to this phenomenon.