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  • PublicaciónAcceso abierto
    Análisis comparativo de los incentivos al comercio electrónico utilizados en Colombia y Chile
    (Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y Contables, Comercio Internacional, Bogotá, 2023-12-14) Plazas Romero, Juan Camilo; Hurtado Briceño, Alberto José
    E-commerce, since its consolidation as an economic activity, has played an important role in the commerce of all countries, especially in Latin America. Emerging with the expansion of the Internet, it has revolutionized commercial transactions by offering convenience, variety, price comparison and merchandise customization. Driven by widespread access to cyberspace, new technologies and the elimination of geographical barriers, among other reasons, this type of trade has transformed the way companies interact with customers, suppliers and governments in the countries where their products arrive. Its origin dates back to the 1920s with catalog sales, evolving with milestones such as the exchange of electronic data in the 1960s and the incorporation of the Internet in the 1990s. In Chile, the introduction of the Internet in 1992 marked the beginning of the digital era and the formation of the incipient market for buying and selling products online. And in Colombia, e-commerce originated from initial email marketing strategies, whose consolidation encourages public-private initiatives to establish regulations, promote alliances and lead events related to this new commercial activity. In this sense, the present research aims to analyze, from a comparative point of view, the incentives for e-commerce used in Colombia and Chile. Translated with DeepL.com (free version)
  • PublicaciónAcceso abierto
    Análisis de la competitividad de la ciudad de Medellín, Antioquia
    (Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y Contables, Economía, Bogotá, 2022) Ibarguen Espitia, Karen Michel; Garzon Camacho, Rene Alexander
    Competitiveness in cities is measured by 13 pillars that are: Infrastructure and Equipment, Institutions, ICT Adoption, Environmental Sustainability, Health, Education Basic and High School, Higher Education and Work Training, Business Environment, Labor Market, Sophistication and diversification, Financial System, Market Size, and Innovation. The analysis of competitiveness is important in a city like Medellín, which it is constantly being renewed both in terms of infrastructure and productivity. The competitiveness facilitates sustained economic growth and offers citizens better living conditions, there is a relationship between competitiveness, increased productivity and the increase in the income of citizens, which is reflected in a higher quality of life. (Medellin Como vamos, s.f) Next, the performance obtained by Medellín AM will be analyzed, in the 13 pillars during the last 5 years (2022, 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018).
  • PublicaciónRestringido
    Desarrollo territorial en el Carmen de Carupa: análisis de la relación entre declive poblacional y declive productivo entre 1993 y 2022
    (Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y Contables, Economía, Bogotá, 2023-07-06) Pico Clavijo, Laura Tatiana; Galindo Arénas, Cristhian Andrés; Llanez Anaya, Helmer Fernando
    Population decline is a demographic dynamic that refers to a temporary or long-term decrease in the population, the economic and social dynamics of a particular region during a given period of time. This phenomenon is related to the processes of deindustrialization, globalization, and suburbanization, and is also directly related to the decline in fertility and the aging of the population, in addition to demographic changes. The junction between the modernization and urbanization processes are potential effects in the sense of demographic changes and their impact on the economic development of each territory, this being a demonstration that as the population ages, the productive level is lost, defining the limits of the economically active population causing an eminent territorial differential in each of the related areas to provide a decent quality of life and with the essential principles of well-being.
  • PublicaciónRestringido
    Bioeconomía, sostenibilidad y diversificación productiva: revisión de literatura entre 2015 y 2022
    (Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y Contables, Economía, Bogotá, 2023-02-23) Bello Joya, Stefania Andrea; Llanez Anaya, Helmer Fernando
    The course of the present document under which a literature analysis on the Bioeconomy is being carried out, addressed a very valuable framework of analysis, both practical and theoretical, in which the possibilities of its contribution towards a sustainable existence were observed. This under fundamental instruments such as documents from different authors. In the same way, a robust and updated bibliography was found, however, it is pertinent to mention the limitations in terms of analysis, the number of articles consulted could have been much larger. And likewise, the involvement of actors where field work existed.
  • PublicaciónAcceso abierto
    Economías campesinas, agricultura familiar y sostenibilidad en Colombia. Revisión de literatura
    (Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y Contables, Economía, Bogotá, 2022-09-23) Garcia Amado, María Alejandra; Llanez, Helmer Fernando
    Throughout this work we seek to explain the peasant economy, agriculture family and its sustainability, knowing each of the factors involved, we will know the importance of family farming in Colombia, which is preponderant, identifying family farms which represent 81.3% of the total of farms in the region and provides, at the country level, between 27% and 67% of the total production food; occupies between 12% and 67% of the agricultural area and generates between 57% and 77% of agricultural employment in the Colombian region. Family farming plays a crucial role since, as shown by the (National Agricultural Census -cna, 2014) yielded important data on the rural reality Colombian. For example, it showed that 82% of agricultural crops represent 6.3% of the total dispersed rural area, which is equivalent to 7 million 115 thousand hectares. These figures give us indicate that family farming corresponds to that form of agricultural production rural area that depends mainly on family work and that constitutes at the same time a unit of production and social reproduction. Family farming in Colombia has various characteristics, especially limited access to land, capital, goods, and public supply services and markets; rural family nuclei Co-evolve in the territories where various strategies are combined in the economic, ecological, political, social and cultural to guarantee their permanence.
  • PublicaciónAcceso abierto
    Análisis de elementos que influyen en la propuesta de desarrollo sostenible: perspectivas de desarrollo económico, desequilibrios ambientales y cooperación regional. Revisión de literatura
    (Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y Contables, Economía, Bogotá, 2022-09-08) Penagos Cely, Víctor Camilo; Llanez Anaya, Helmer Fernando
    From the taking of different academic texts through a literary review, different important aspects are contrasted, analyzed and concluded on the projection of decisive decision-making for the environment, where optimal results are wanted for sustainable economic development from a point of view. current view driven by globalization, also wants to address the issue from the point of view of regional alliances to combat the existing relationship between environmental and economic imbalance. In order to provide tools supported from the academic field to be able to transform it and that it be directed towards the path of optimal integration and regional cooperation for the support of an appropriate quality of life, which is driven from the sustainable development objectives described in the 2030 agenda for Latin America and a brief look at Colombia.
  • PublicaciónAcceso abierto
    Estudio exploratorio del esociacionismo migrante Venezolano en Bogotá (2015 - 2019)
    (Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y Contables, Economía, Bogotá, 2022-08-17) Sánchez Reyes, Angie Paola; Sacristán Rodríguez, Claudia Patricia
    This document adopts as research input the various associations that have been created and today work for the improvement of living conditions, after the arrival of thousands of Venezuelans and Colombians, who had lived for decades in Venezuela, a situation that became the phenomenon of study and on which a journey through a synthesis of the antecedents of the associativity of migrants, as well as the identification of different associations of Venezuelan migrants in Bogotá-Colombia and their functions, whose development will be the central theme of this research.
  • PublicaciónAcceso abierto
    El envejecimiento en Colombia: un análisis desde la economía del cuidado 2000-2015
    (Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y Contables, Economía, Bogotá, 2022-06-28) Botero Castro, Alexander; Castellanos Morales, Viviana; Guerrero Samudio, Cindy; Sacristán Rodríguez, Claudia Patricia
    This literature review addresses the problem of care from the perspective of the care economy; this term is used to define the set of activities required for social reproduction: between these food processing, house cleaning, child care, elderly and people on disability status. Another aspect to consider is that most of the housework is done by women and this has limited its development capacity and its foray into the labor market. Also, with reference to theoretical contribution made by some economists, it is evident that the division of labor was made taking into account the corporeal characteristics of female and male gender. Additionally, it explains the legal part that governs in Colombia on the issue of the care economy and how contributes unpaid work the gross domestic product (PIB). This study is prepared by the National Statistics Department (DANE), through the national survey of uses of time. At the end of the study, is analyzed the situation of the older persons in Colombia, showing that this population has tripled in recent years and the economically active population has decreased
  • PublicaciónRestringido
    Diagnostico para la aplicación de un sistema de mercadeo, en la comercialización de artículos en cuero de “Reno Colombiano Leather Ltda.” En el sector noroccidente de Bogotá D.C.
    (Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y Contables, Economía, Bogotá, 2004) López Gallego, Henry; Casas Useche, Jacqueline; Galvis Díaz, Sandra Patricia; Rodríguez López, Javier Francisco
    During the last years, Colombia has had a climate of uncertainty due to the lethargy in which the economy has remained. Despite this, many sectors have managed to get out of the water, trying to prevent this crisis from being so acute and to maintain the levels of production that they previously had. That is why we have wanted to work with one of the sectors that at the time was one of the hardest hit, it is the leather goods sector that, although it has had some declines, has managed to stand out again. Market demand has shown a slight decrease, and largely due to the implementation of two forms of smuggling, on the one hand, the indirect one, which is informal marketing, and on the other, technical smuggling carried out through under-invoicing of products. In this sense, a large part of the foreign products arrive in the country smuggled, without paying taxes and selling at prices that are below the national prices, which has led to to a substantial decrease in the work related to leather goods and for this reason a weak internal demand has been supported. The Colombian production of leather goods has sustained its quality, has remained in the market and is waiting for a recovery of the national economy to continue with the expansion rates reached in the mid-eighties and early 1980s. ninety. For this reason; One of the companies belonging to this sector has been taken for the present study: "Reno Colombian Leather Ltda." A small company that has been in the market for more than six years, which has evolved slowly, but of which we are sure great results can be seen in the future.
  • PublicaciónAcceso abierto
    Análisis de las dificultades de financiamiento para la exportación de textiles a EEUU por parte de las pymes ubicadas en Bogotá, 2012 - 2015
    (Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas y Económicas, Economía, Bogotá., 2022-02-16) Cano Acosta, Jhon Edison; Montoya Quintero, Natalia; Ramírez Gary, Cristhian Felipe; Arango Hurtado, Yamil Alberto
  • PublicaciónAcceso abierto
    Análisis de Literatura sobre las Fintech en las pymes del sector comercial en Colombia
    (Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y Contables, Economía, Bogotá, 2022-02-08) Arévalo Useche, Wendy Dayana; Diaz Vega, Nancy Yaneth; Burgos Ruiz, David Luciano; Llanez Anaya, Helmer Fernando
    To begin with, in recent years technology has generated many changes that, together with the progress of artificial intelligence, have made a great advance in people, providing a greater focus on digitization not only in the tasks or activities that are done daily, but also also those related to the use of money. That said, companies and new businessmen have acquired the ability to adapt and evolve their tactics, expressing themselves in one way or another to the conditions or demands of the market they are targeting. Therefore, the financial sector has not been the exception, which has given rise to new financial technologies or also known as Fintech; which are made up of categories, ranging from financial culture, personal and business finance services, including loan disbursements, cryptocurrencies or digital banking, perfect for entities with this type of financial management. When defining the concept of Fintech, this can generate some confusion in people, since it is usually a new term in their language. And it is that, by joining the two words that compose it; finance and technology, you can think of finance, technology, banking, and agility. According to Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria (BBVA, 2018), Fintech refers to the application of new technologies that are leading financial services to digital transformation. According to Finnovista (2019), an organization dedicated to developing innovation programs and providing information on ecosystems in Latin America and Spain, Colombia ranks third in the Fintech ecosystem after Mexico and Brazil, with an increase of 45% and 78 new startups. Currently, the categories of Fintech that mainly moves in the country are: payments, loans and business finance, the latter contributing 14% of the total with 25 new startups. SMEs in Colombia, according to Law 905 of 2004, are employment units, carried out by a natural or legal person; which each one is classified by the number of assets and the number of employees that the organization has, as well as the annual sales that each one makes. The objective of this article is to investigate the literary information of SME companies in relation to Fintech. SMEs in the country symbolize 80% of the labor force in the entire territory and 90% of the national productive sector. For the purposes of this article, it is intended to carry out a literary analysis of digitization and technology in SMEs in the commercial sector, given that due to the problems that were generated with the start of the healthy crisis of Covid-19, many companies had the need to streamline the process of adapting technology in their daily activities, in order to take flexible measures in the face of the situation, achieving progress in the economy and in the products and services provided to people for a greater cultural process. According to Mckensy (nd), quoted by Redacción Economía (2018), more than half of the SMEs are being conditioned to provide their financial services, since they do not have sufficient permits to expand in the market and in fact many are based in people who lack on the content of said topic. Fintechs have been evolving and this has allowed financial entities to develop training programs for the education of the requirement of the users; and in turn seek resources for greater adaptation to new market niches. The main challenges faced by SMEs in the commercial sector in the country are oriented towards the lack of financial knowledge and its limitations, because they do not have sufficient access to formal credit. In Colombia, small and medium-sized companies are promoted primarily with suppliers and with their own resources and not by financial institutions. Since, they seek to mitigate risk through their internal policies and guidelines, demonstrating how to cover their obligation. That is why this article aims to analyze the literature on new financial technologies in SMEs in Bogotá, Colombia. Especially in the commercial sector and at the same time articulating it with the elements of the Fintech companies that had the greatest adaptation during the pandemic caused by Covid-19, given that by having an acceleration in its implementation they are radically changing the environment of the resources offered by traditional banking and the added value that these can generate.
  • PublicaciónAcceso abierto
    Revisión de literatura sobre la relación entre antropoceno y economía
    (universidad cooperativa de Colombia, facultad de ciencias administrativas, economía, Bogotá., 2022-02-02) Vargas Guerrero, David Stiven; Llanez Anaya, Helmer Fernando
  • PublicaciónAcceso abierto
    Análisis de literatura sobre educación y desarrollo, análisis desde la relación entre el fortalecimiento de capacidades y desarrollo sostenible
    (Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y Contables, Economía, Bogotá, 2022-01-28) Fandiño Cifuentes, Yuly Katherine; Llanez Anaya, Helmer Fernando
  • Publicación
    Diagnóstico y evaluación del régimen subsidiado de salud en Colombia y su impacto en la ciudad de Villavicencio
    (Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y Contables, Programa de Economía, Villavicencio, 2021-12-27) Ortiz Rosero, Ángela Lorena; Suárez Meneses, Eduardo; Navarro Quintero, Dora
  • Publicación
    Diagnósticos y evaluación del régimen subsidiado de salud en Colombia y su impacto en la ciudad de Villavicencio
    (Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y Contables, Administración de Empresas, Villavicencio, 2021-12-23) Ortiz Rosero, Ángela Lorena; Suarez Meneses, Eduardo; López Rubio, Alfonso; Navarro Quintero, Dora
  • PublicaciónRestringido
    Propuesta para la reactivación económica del Banco de Bogotá
    (Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y Contables, Economía, Bogotá, 2001) Murcia Medina, Gloria; Murillo González, Jacob; Robinson Hidalgo, Carolina; Gómez Becerra, Ricardo Augusto
    A preliminary investigation was carried out to investigate the cause for which a decrease in income is reflected in the financial statements of Banco de Bogotá, caused by the economic crisis at the national level and the continuous changes in tax regulations, which have affected all the economic and financial sector. Regarding this work, the main causes that cause this phenomenon are searched in a specific way. Among many we have customer service, a very high interest rate compared to other entities, few policies that attract small savers and other services provided by the Bank. The present work describes the formulation of the problem and its scope, as well as the objectives pursued. It also studies what refers to the rules, legal decrees that govern the tax applications and benefits granted by the entity. Through an interview with a senior official of the Bank, the position of this entity against the competition was determined. Determining positive results because it is still among the first in the country for its economic stability and the trust that people place in this entity.
  • PublicaciónRestringido
    La desigualdad en las prácticas de biopiratería y bioprospección en las comunidades locales colombianas
    (Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y Contables, Economía, Bogotá, 2011) Díaz Mireles, Milton Antonio; Díaz Pachón, Andrés Julián; Beltrán, Yilsón Javier; Jaramillo, Fabio
    Since the conquest of America, industrialized countries have been exploiting native peoples, natural resources and their collective knowledge. The ecological debt acquired by the industrialized countries towards the countries of the "Third World" arises from the appropriation of resources from biodiversity and their traditional knowledge, where new forms of colonization appear with bioprospecting and biopiracy through patents. that protect intellectual property rights. Colombia is a country rich in biodiversity and traditional knowledge thanks to its biological and cultural diversity, and for this reason it is seen by industrialized countries as a potential economy for the exploitation of these resources.
  • PublicaciónRestringido
    Valores éticos esenciales en la educación para contrarrestar la pobreza
    (Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y Contables, Economía, Bogotá, 2012-10-29) Nariño, Gretty Katherine; Vásquez Sánchez, Marzia Carolina; García Vargas, Luis Fernando
    Education is a means to combat poverty and misery in Colombia. Thus it is necessary to make it an integral part of the life of each person, under the framework of education with ethical and moral values, we can implement educational programs to reduce the poverty rate in each city, so that young people can enjoy a good quality of life. The School District Sorrento, was chosen as part of this research. The Parents of the students were surveyed, so it was confirmed that the lack of studies does not counteract poverty. Poverty affects household and relation of coexistence of them, is a challenge for families to get cash income for basic needs. Bogotá undertook crash programs against poverty, to generate more resources to families. They will have priority the education of the children.
  • PublicaciónRestringido
    Reciclaje, alternativa de procesos industriales en Bogotá
    (Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y Contables, Economía, Bogotá, 2012) Fuentes Tovar, Daniel Armando; Torres Rodriguez, John Alejandro; Garzón Camacho, Rene
    Recycling as informal economic activity manifests itself in several important contradictions. Are usable waste material produced by the urban society, or is a collective product, but the process of recovery and recycling makes raw material and commodity marketing in acquiring exchange value and generates profits that are appropriate for particular subjects. Recycling activity produces a surplus of profit. But is not the object of this study elucidate about a business plan process that will lead to the creation of company for recycling, rather faces the possible industrialization of incorporating existing technologies that allow us to strengthen the Bogota industr
  • PublicaciónRestringido
    Comunidad Andina de Naciones: integración estancada la urgencia de reestructurar el proceso
    (Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y Contables, Economía, Bogotá, 2010) Santos Álvarez, Luis Eduardo; Jaramillo, Fabio
    The World Economic System is essentially historical in character, developing in long-term periods, and has had in the past several antecedents, especially the pre-existence of economic systems autarkic or regional, more or less independent of each other. It is the set of nations in the world and their relationships - predominantly economic character, although not exclusive - in such a way that they constitute a whole organized. The European and Western Economic and Cultural Dominance in the World System current would be explained in this model as a consequence of the development of a capitalist world system, whose exact phases, periods and sub-periods are more or less controversial by historians, despite there being a coincidence general in locating its beginnings at the end of the XV century.