The purpose of this article is to make a documentary review to determine the pathologies generated by the traffic and climate variability in flexible pavement of the cities of Santa Marta and Bogotá D.C between the years (2010-2018). Based on the foregoing, the behavior of these pathologies was analyzed before the mentioned effects, making known differences, causes and solutions to the presented problem, generating that this study of the corrections pertinent to each process that is intervening in the visual inspection of any flexible pavement.