Revista Nacional de Odontología
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- ÍtemAssociation between cigarette smoking and the prevalence of post- endodontic periapical pathology: a systematic review and meta-analysis(Endodontics Department, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Pasto, Colombia, 2022-06-13) Rios Osorio, Nestor; Muñoz Alvear, Hernán Dario; Jimenez Castellanos, Fabio Andres; Quijano, Sara; Jimenez, Oscar; Garcia, Herney; Caviedes, JavierObjectives: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess the association of cigarette smoking with the prevalence of post-endodontic apical periodontitis in humans. Materials and Methods: We searched through PubMed/Medline, Web of Science, and Scopus from inception to December 2020. Risk of bias was performed by using the Newcastle- Ottawa Scale for cross-sectional, cohort, and case-control studies. We performed the statistical analysis in Review Manager 5.3 (RevMan 5.3). Results: 6 studies met the inclusion criteria for qualitative and quantitative synthesis. Statistical analysis of these studies suggests that there were no differences in the prevalence of post endodontic apical periodontitis (AP) when comparing non-smokers vs smoker subjects regarding patients (odds ratio [OR], 0.68; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.31–1.49; I2 = 58%) and teeth (OR, 1.71; 95% CI, 0.99–2.93; I2 = 72%). Conclusions: Our findings suggest that there was no association between cigarette smoking and post-endodontic apical periodontitis, as we did not find statistical differences in the prevalence of post-endodontic AP when comparing non-smokers vs smoker subjects. Therefore, smoking should not be considered a risk factor associated with endodontic failure.
- ÍtemThe effect of orthodontic forces on calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) expression in the human periodontal ligament and its relationship with the human dental pulp(Endodontics Department, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Pasto, Colombia, 2022-09-13) Caviedes bucheli, Javier; Moreno, Jaime O.; Aranguren Carrero, Morella; Buitrago Rojas, Sandra; Lopez Matheus, Rossant; Martinez Corredor, Gerson; Dias Barrera, Luis; Muñoz Alvear, Hernán Dario; Gomez Sosa, Jose Francisco; Muñoz, Hugo RobertoBackground: The purpose of this study was to quantify the effect of moderate and severe orthodontic forces on Cal- citonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) expression in the healthy human periodontal ligament (PDL) and its possible relationship with the human dental pulp. Material and Methods: Ninety human periodontal ligament samples were obtained from healthy premolars where extraction was indicated for orthodontic reasons. Prior to extraction, teeth were divided in 3 groups of 30 samples each: I) Untreated teeth control group; II) Moderate force group: A 56 g force was applied to the premolars for 24 hours; and III) Severe force group: A 224 g force was applied to the premolars for 7 days. All periodontal ligament samples were processed and CGRP was measured by radioimmunoassay. Results: Greater CGRP expression was found in the severe force group, followed by the moderate force group. The lower CGRP values were for the untreated teeth. Kruskal-Wallis test showed statistically significant differences be- tween groups (p<0.001). LSD post hoc tests showed statistically significant differences in CGRP expression between the untreated teeth and the severe forces group (p<0.001). Differences between the moderate and severe force groups were statistically significant (p<0.001). There was no statistically significant differences between the untreated teeth and the moderate forces group (p<0.261). Conclusions: CGRP expression in human periodontal ligament increases when teeth are submitted to severe orthodon- tic forces. This elevated expression of CGRP, which is proportional to the applied force, may affect the way the dental pulp responds to different stimuli from the orthodontic forces.
- ÍtemConfiguración morfológica de la superficie palatina y lingual de los caninos deciduos superiores e inferiores en un grupo de indígenas misak de Silvia (Cauca, Colombia): una mirada desde la antropología dental(Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, ) García, Yulieth Annie; Gustín, Fernando; Quiñonez, Catalina; Sacanamboy, Lina; Torres, Mery-Hann; Triana, Lina; Valencia, Diana; Rojas, Edwin; Gómez, Jaime; Díaz, John; Moreno, Freddy
- ÍtemAntifungal effect of polymeric films containing the essential oil of Schinus terebinthifolius on Candida albicans biofilms(Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, ) Kassim, Hamdia A.; Scheuermann, Karina; Gomes, Alinne D. M.; Sinisterra, Rubén D.; Cortés, Maria E.
- ÍtemVirus del papiloma humano, sus implicaciones en cavidad bucal; una revisión de la literatura(Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, ) Cuevas González, María Verónica; Vega Memije2, María Elisa; Zambrano Galván, Graciela; García Calderón, Alma Graciela; Escalante Macías, Lilia Haydé; Villanueva Sánchez, Francisco Germán; Maya García, Ixchel Araceli; Cuevas González, Juan Carlos
- ÍtemQuiste periodontal lateral, reporte de un caso(Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, ) Villalobos-Medina, Mariana Celeste; Jiménez-Matute, Jesús Miguel
- ÍtemEstrategia educativa en salud bucal para niños y niñas con diversidad funcional a nivel auditivo(Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, ) Rincón Cadavid, Yennifer; Perea Lemos, Gladys Erlebnis; Garcés Naar, Dalma Daneida; Correa Incel, Lina Marcela; Gallego Gómez, Clara Liliana
- ÍtemNivel de conocimiento sobre el manejo de emergencias médicas de los alumnos del quinto y sexto año de la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad Autónoma del Paraguay Pierre Fauchard. Asunción, Paraguay.(Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, ) Casco-Florentín, Mario Martín; Jacquett-Toledo, Ninfa Lucía
- ÍtemEvaluación de los micromovimientos en la interfase hueso–implante con carga inmediata: análisis de elementos finitos(Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, ) Velásquez-Paz, Ronald Oswaldo; Giraldo-Gómez, Samuel David; Latorre-Correa, Federico; Villarraga-Ossa, Junes Abdul; Diosa-Peña, Juan Gustavo
- ÍtemComparación in vitro de la profundidad de curado de una resina nano-híbrida fotoactivada con luz halógena versus luz LED(Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, ) Guerrero-Bravo, Ana Gabriela; Chumi-Terán, Raúl Edison