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- ÍtemFactor del progreso social(Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y Contables, Economía. Medellín, 1952-07) Samoilov, E.The book concentrates and generalizes extensive material that shows the role of cooperatives in the economic and social transformations that are taking place in developing countries. The simplest types of cooperatives began to be promoted: credit cooperatives and sales and supply cooperatives. For example, in Asia, at first credit cooperatives were organized preferentially, which stimulated the creation of sales cooperatives and other types in the sphere of circulation.
- ÍtemTendencias del Movimiento Cooperativo Colombiano (segunda parte).(Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y Contables, Economía, Bogotá, 1975) Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia; Rojas G., José María; Urrea G., FernandoAn analysis is made on the phenomenon of concentration by types of activities that shows the internal monopolistic structure of the movement on the basis of cooperative economic units. Subsequently, the analyzes on the lines of concentration are extended in order to establish in a hypothesis that multi-active cooperatives are the most rational economic units of the cooperative sector, since they combine two economic processes: the circulation of capital and the circulation of goods. Saying "more rational" is not a doctrinaire moral attribute, or a simple preference, but the recognition that they are powerful companies very similar to the monopolies that operate in other sectors of the economy, with an operation equal to these, despite the doctrinal and legal coverage of cooperativism.
- ÍtemCooperativismo y Desarrollo(Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y Contables, Economía, Bogotá, 1975) Universidad Cooperativa de ColombiaCooperativismo y Desarrollo Magazine disseminates knowledge in the area of social sciences from a territorial development approach, alternative economies and other forms of economy (social, solidarity and cooperative), analyzing man and his multiple interactions from multi, inter and transdisciplinarity , contributing to the generation of scientific knowledge.
- ÍtemJornada de trabajo sobre el fomento del cooperativismo en la zona andina.(Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y Contables, Economía, Bogotá, 1975) Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia; La revistaA report of this work session is presented, which included the participation of cooperative representatives from four countries, Colombia, Ecuador, Bolivia and Chile, and representatives of the ISI International Solidarity Institute of Germany. Among the topics discussed, the following stand out: studies on possible lines of action in the areas of education, presentation of feasibility projects in the different areas of each country, creation and ratification of the coordinating Commission at the Andean Pact level, holding regional courses with participation of representatives of the Andean countries and the projection of a cooperative regional magazine.
- ÍtemConclusiones del Seminario Nacional de Integración Cooperativa, Melgar, Septiembre 11 al 15 / 74(Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y Contables, Economía, Bogotá, 1975) Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia; La revistaEach one of the reports presented by the different commissions at the National Cooperative Integration Seminar that took place in Melgar (Colombia) in September 1974 is presented in detail. of social recreation, and Commission of health and social security. The article includes the list of the participants in the event with their respective contact information. Finally, the speech delivered by the national superintendent of cooperatives, Marco Tulio Rodríguez, at the closing of said seminar, is included, who highlights the great lessons learned in this event as well as the essential work of cooperatives in the present and in the future. future to build a better society.
- ÍtemEl sector cooperativo en el desarrollo de América Latina(Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y Contables, Economía, Bogotá, 1975) Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia; García, AntonioWithin the framework of the so-called Social Science and social techniques, the North American conceptions and techniques of pragmatic syndicalism and credit, savings and marketing cooperativism arrived in Latin America, just as the European models of consumer cooperativism had arrived before. and revolutionary syndicalism. Faced with the metropolitan models of trade unionism and cooperatives oriented towards the modernization of the market capitalist system and towards the social expansion of the cultural patterns of the consumer society, two not only different but radically differentiated conceptual tendencies are formed and confronted: one that tries to demolish the metropolitan archetypes in the name of other archetypes in the belief that the Latin American problem is to choose between the political-social models of the United States and others that are based on social-scientific research and analysis of Latin American societies, their specific problems and concrete conditions, their aspirations and their values, with the aim of projecting their own path and a Latin American model of economy, social organization, culture, State, in transit towards a new society.
- ÍtemINDESCO "La Universidad Cooperativa"(Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y Contables, Economía, Bogotá, 1975) Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia; La revistaA presentation of the Indesco Cooperative University is made, as the educational institution of the Colombian cooperative movement, of a confederative nature and property of the main cooperative federations of the country. Its objective is to serve organized social movements (cooperative, community, union, peasant) through education, research and technical assistance. It offers professional university studies in the careers of Development Economics, Administration, Sociology and Education, it has already fully approved the Economics career by resolution No. 5477 of 1974 where the issuance of the title of Economist is authorized. This means that after 10 years, Indesco, which had been recognized as a Higher Education Institution in 1964, now becomes a full University, with all the services that the modern University demands and with a direct link with the community that guides development. .
- ÍtemElementos para la comprensión y definición de una estrategia de las relaciones entre el Cooperativismo y el Estado.(Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y Contables, Economía, Bogotá, 1975) Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia; Rojas G., José María; Urrea G., FernandoA different and alternative approach is proposed to understand the relations between Cooperativism and the State, considering it essential to introduce a social-scientific perspective, through which the problem of these relations is located in the context of the economic structure and of the groups and forces. social groups that control the state apparatus. It must be taken into account that at different levels, State policy is the expression of the real factors of power in a given society. All the considerations that seek to put the legal or regulatory frameworks that formally govern the institutions before the processes of social life are illusory. It is necessary to characterize the State apparatus in our society at the present time, to establish which are the real factors of predominant power, since this method will allow establishing the type of State that operates in the Colombian reality, with which the cooperative movement establishes a series of relationships.
- ÍtemII Encuentro Nacional de Estamentos.(Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y Contables, Economía, Bogotá, 1975) Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia; La revistaThe Superior University Council of INDESCO extends a cordial invitation to the II Meeting of estates, as special guests are personalities from the cooperative sector and the educational sector. The purpose of this new version will be to open a broad dialogue about the Institution, its objectives, its structure, its problems, its perspectives, its role as a cooperative University and its character as an educational institution of the Colombian cooperative movement and the role of the state in its development.
- ÍtemSección jurídica(Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y Contables, Economía, Bogotá, 1975) Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia; La revistaThe following Decrees are presented in the Legal Section: Decree No. 611 (April 9, 1974), by which the National Superintendence of Cooperatives is restructured. Decree No. 2145 (October 7, 1974), which establishes rules on price control, promotes the creation of Cooperatives and orders the constitution of Civic Price Committees. Decree No. 2369 (October 31, 1974), which establishes rules on the marketing of basic necessities. Decree No. 2373 (October 31, 1974), by which rules are issued for the payment of family subsidy to field workers.
- ÍtemTendencias del Movimiento Cooperativo Colombiano (primera parte).(Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y Contables, Economía, Bogotá, 1975) Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia; Rojas G., José María; Urrea G., FernandoEmphasis is placed on the importance of conducting systematic research on the Cooperative Movement in Colombia at all levels of the cooperative phenomenon. It is fundamentally justified as the first task to initiate a true cooperative development plan at the level of each country, it is impossible to print strategies for change in this sector while the objective trends of its development are unknown, including those that link and integrate it organically. to the national economy. For this purpose, it is essential to correct the narrow view of micro-economic and micro-social analysis, which currently considers the cooperative as an isolated economic unit without taking into account the structural links with the economic process as a whole and with certain groups or spheres of social life. For this reason, a macro-type approach and an explanatory causal relationship that goes from the economic and social structure of the country to the sector in question are presented as an alternative.
- ÍtemDecreto número 278 de 1975(Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y Contables, Economía, Bogotá, 1975) Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia; La revistaDecree No. 278 of February 21, 1975 is presented, which intervenes in the activity of the Colombian Savings Bank, the Social Savings Bank and the Savings Banks and Sections of commercial banks. It is established that these entities will recognize on the minimum quarterly balances of common and term savings deposits, interest not exceeding 16 percent per year. The aforementioned institutions will adjust their savings collection programs, by holding raffles and establishing life insurance plans for the benefit of their depositors, to the conditions established in this decree. The prizes object of the raffles will consist exclusively of aid for education, affordable housing, public transport vehicles and goods and services linked to agricultural, industrial or artisanal production.
- ÍtemLa participación de las cooperativas en la órbita de la circulación de mercancías.(Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y Contables, Economía, Bogotá, 1975) Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia; Rojas G., José MaríaGiven the monopolistic and oligopolistic nature of social production and the corresponding integration of markets with more or less large scales, given the non-existence of a cooperative economic sector and given the non-presence of a cooperative movement, it would seem logical to conclude that there are no options for structure for all the cooperatives in the country. However, if there are such options, both from a business and a social or movement point of view. The question revolves around the problem of integration. Without ignoring the role played by higher-level organizations in the foundation of new cooperatives from the 1960s, and although no scientific study has been carried out on the significance of these organizations, called integration, based on observations carried out so far, it can be argued that they constitute associations of cooperatives but in no case integration organizations. Understanding that the integration of cooperatives, in order for it to be truly integration, must occur both in their condition as companies and in their condition as social organizations.
- ÍtemPecaut Daniel: "Política y Sindicalismo".(Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y Contables, Economía, Bogotá, 1975) Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia; Roldán Jaramillo, CiroPecaut introduces his analysis with a methodological framework that aims to give rigor to the management of categories, which allow us to accurately think about the relationship of political-social phenomena with their economic determinants. In this sense, he develops a whole theory on the logic of action that the working class implements at different levels: against the mode of industrialization, against the current political system and against social relations. The degree of refinement that his analytical rigor reaches can create the impression of a certain formalism and meticulousness in the handling of the categories.
- ÍtemCooperativismo y Desarrollo (3)(Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y Contables, Economía, Bogotá, 1975) Universidad Cooperativa de ColombiaCooperativismo y Desarrollo Magazine disseminates knowledge in the area of social sciences from a territorial development approach, alternative economies and other forms of economy (social, solidarity and cooperative), analyzing man and his multiple interactions from multi, inter and transdisciplinarity , contributing to the generation of scientific knowledge.
- ÍtemPolítica y Sindicalismo en Colombia, de Daniel Pecault(Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y Contables, Economía, Bogotá, 1975) Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia; Roldán, CiroPecaut's analysis constitutes an important contribution to the study of trade unionism in Colombia. The attempt to link the development of trade unionism and labor policy as a whole to the development of the industrialization process systematically expresses a contribution to the location and concrete explanation of the social phenomena that occur around the union problem. Pecaut introduces his analysis with a methodological framework that aims to give rigor to category management, which allows us to accurately think about the relationship of political-social phenomena with their economic determinants. In this sense, he develops a whole theory on the logic of action that the working class implements at different levels: against the mode of industrialization, against the current political system and against the social relations that subtend it.
- ÍtemCooperativismo y Desarrollo (1)(Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y Contables, Economía, Bogotá, 1975) Universidad Cooperativa de ColombiaCooperativismo y Desarrollo Magazine disseminates knowledge in the area of social sciences from a territorial development approach, alternative economies and other forms of economy (social, solidarity and cooperative), analyzing man and his multiple interactions from multi, inter and transdisciplinarity , contributing to the generation of scientific knowledge.
- ÍtemVII Seminario Nacional Académico(Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y Contables, Economía, Bogotá, 1975) Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia; La revistaThe event held in Villa de Leyva from August 2 to 8, 1974, had a deliberative and consultative nature, attended by representatives of the Board of Directors, the faculty and students with the aim of analyzing the institutional objectives of INDESCO, within the framework of Colombian society and review according to them, the current academic plan. Said analysis, and in particular of the characteristics of the historical development of the University, was presented by Professor Antonio García. In his presentation, Colombian society was defined as a dependent society because its development possibilities are subject to the economic, cultural and political determination of the advanced capitalist areas and because there is a system of internal social domination articulated to this structure of dependence. This phenomenon has historically influenced the development of the Colombian university.
- ÍtemEsquema para un plan de desarrollo cooperativo.(Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y Contables, Economía, Bogotá, 1975) La revistaThe National Superintendence of Cooperatives published a draft of what a Development Plan would be, and it includes the following aspects: objectives, census, goals, content of the plan and instruments. Said plan contemplates that the Superintendency will be the executing agency for which it needs to exercise the direction and coordination of human resources dedicated to cooperative activities in SENA, Inderena, Idema, Incora, Mineducation, Mingobierno, etc. It also needs to have representatives in organizations such as the Popular Finance Corporation, Transportation Corporation, Banco Popular, Cafetero, Ganadero, etc.
- ÍtemAportes al programa de fomento de cooperativas autogestionarias de producción.(Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y Contables, Economía, Bogotá, 1975) Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia; Moreno A., José del CarmenBy reviewing and modifying the structural line of surveillance and control, the technical division of labor becomes feasible, the possibilities of collision due to competition between organisms that were supposed to be equal in functions and authority are eliminated, and each one is held responsible at its level of authority. , both in the social and technical field, guaranteeing a harmonious and permanent operation of the control as a management instrument and safeguard of the interests of the associates. The structure proposed in this thesis for production cooperatives is just a beginning in the general reconsideration that must begin and an attempt to efficiently offer productive units within the market economy. The model statute and regulation of functions that is offered is the application of the proposed theory with the hope that the exegetes of positive law and defenders of "the known bad" will accept the debate on this incipient cooperative specialty.