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Publicación Restringido Propuesta para la reactivación económica del Banco de Bogotá(Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y Contables, Economía, Bogotá, 2001) Murcia Medina, Gloria; Murillo González, Jacob; Robinson Hidalgo, Carolina; Gómez Becerra, Ricardo AugustoA preliminary investigation was carried out to investigate the cause for which a decrease in income is reflected in the financial statements of Banco de Bogotá, caused by the economic crisis at the national level and the continuous changes in tax regulations, which have affected all the economic and financial sector. Regarding this work, the main causes that cause this phenomenon are searched in a specific way. Among many we have customer service, a very high interest rate compared to other entities, few policies that attract small savers and other services provided by the Bank. The present work describes the formulation of the problem and its scope, as well as the objectives pursued. It also studies what refers to the rules, legal decrees that govern the tax applications and benefits granted by the entity. Through an interview with a senior official of the Bank, the position of this entity against the competition was determined. Determining positive results because it is still among the first in the country for its economic stability and the trust that people place in this entity.Publicación Restringido Estudio de factibilidad para la creación de un centro recreativo en la ciudad de Villavicencio "La puerta del llano"(Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y Contables, Economía, Medellín, 2001) Sucerquia Hernández, Huber Mario; Gil Peláez, Piedad; Correa Vélez, Álvaro JavierPublicación Restringido Diagnostico para la aplicación de un sistema de mercadeo, en la comercialización de artículos en cuero de “Reno Colombiano Leather Ltda.” En el sector noroccidente de Bogotá D.C.(Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y Contables, Economía, Bogotá, 2004) López Gallego, Henry; Casas Useche, Jacqueline; Galvis Díaz, Sandra Patricia; Rodríguez López, Javier FranciscoDuring the last years, Colombia has had a climate of uncertainty due to the lethargy in which the economy has remained. Despite this, many sectors have managed to get out of the water, trying to prevent this crisis from being so acute and to maintain the levels of production that they previously had. That is why we have wanted to work with one of the sectors that at the time was one of the hardest hit, it is the leather goods sector that, although it has had some declines, has managed to stand out again. Market demand has shown a slight decrease, and largely due to the implementation of two forms of smuggling, on the one hand, the indirect one, which is informal marketing, and on the other, technical smuggling carried out through under-invoicing of products. In this sense, a large part of the foreign products arrive in the country smuggled, without paying taxes and selling at prices that are below the national prices, which has led to to a substantial decrease in the work related to leather goods and for this reason a weak internal demand has been supported. The Colombian production of leather goods has sustained its quality, has remained in the market and is waiting for a recovery of the national economy to continue with the expansion rates reached in the mid-eighties and early 1980s. ninety. For this reason; One of the companies belonging to this sector has been taken for the present study: "Reno Colombian Leather Ltda." A small company that has been in the market for more than six years, which has evolved slowly, but of which we are sure great results can be seen in the future.Publicación Restringido Comunidad Andina de Naciones: integración estancada la urgencia de reestructurar el proceso(Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y Contables, Economía, Bogotá, 2010) Santos Álvarez, Luis Eduardo; Jaramillo, FabioThe World Economic System is essentially historical in character, developing in long-term periods, and has had in the past several antecedents, especially the pre-existence of economic systems autarkic or regional, more or less independent of each other. It is the set of nations in the world and their relationships - predominantly economic character, although not exclusive - in such a way that they constitute a whole organized. The European and Western Economic and Cultural Dominance in the World System current would be explained in this model as a consequence of the development of a capitalist world system, whose exact phases, periods and sub-periods are more or less controversial by historians, despite there being a coincidence general in locating its beginnings at the end of the XV century.Publicación Restringido La desigualdad en las prácticas de biopiratería y bioprospección en las comunidades locales colombianas(Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y Contables, Economía, Bogotá, 2011) Díaz Mireles, Milton Antonio; Díaz Pachón, Andrés Julián; Beltrán, Yilsón Javier; Jaramillo, FabioSince the conquest of America, industrialized countries have been exploiting native peoples, natural resources and their collective knowledge. The ecological debt acquired by the industrialized countries towards the countries of the "Third World" arises from the appropriation of resources from biodiversity and their traditional knowledge, where new forms of colonization appear with bioprospecting and biopiracy through patents. that protect intellectual property rights. Colombia is a country rich in biodiversity and traditional knowledge thanks to its biological and cultural diversity, and for this reason it is seen by industrialized countries as a potential economy for the exploitation of these resources.Publicación Restringido El leasing financiero en el desarrollo de las pequeñas y medianas empresas industriales en Bogotá periodo 2003-2010(Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y Contables, Economía, Bogotá, 2011) Salazar Barreto, Nelson Guillermo; Fajardo, Hernán; Jaramillo, FabioThis paper deals with the analysis of how SMEs made use of credit and financial leasing particularly during the period 2003 to 2010 in Bogotá. The work includes a qualitative analysis of the options available to companies when they need to finance their growth and explains the features that differentiate the leasing from other options as well as to SMEs from other companies. Then it presents figures on the country's macroeconomic conditions in the evaluated period, the tax advantages of leasing versus regular bank credit, changes in the number of companies in Bogotá during 2003 to 2010, the activity of these companies, the credit channels available, the possible destinations for the various credit lines and particularly in Bogotá and the credit lines usage effectively made by these SMEs.Publicación Restringido Redireccionamiento de las acciones administrativas y análisis económico y financiero para la empresa G y E Grupo y Estrategias S. A. S.(Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y Contables, Economía, Bogotá, 2012) Hernández Cristancho, Lady Milena; Roa Castillo, Juddy Patricia; Pallares Rodriguez, Daniel AlejandroOne of the elements that companies most evoke in today's world is the optimization in their organizational structure based on the efficiency of their administrative and financial apparatus, this aspect has been conceived as a strategic process, which allows institutional strengthening and optimization of financial resources. These needs arise from the new ideological, organizational and market changes, to which companies have had to adapt quickly, implementing what the client requires.Publicación Restringido El acceso a una educación pública y su incidencia en la distribución del ingreso de las personas en la Localidad de Chapinero(Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y Contables, Economía, Bogotá, 2012) Loaiza Fajardo, José Ricardo; Ramos Espitia, Fredy Mauricio; Sánchez Muñoz, PedroIn the study of the city of Gauteng is seen as an area of high interest for its various facilities and their distribution in the population, but they must rescue the most vulnerable that affect indicators. In short the issue of education and income is concluded that: • The highest level of inequality in income distribution is at levels 1, 2, and 3 of the town of Gauteng. • The main source of household income is the household head • The variable that best explains the level of income that a person will or is the level of education attained. • The experience affects the level of income of the population but to determine them in the town lack of significance in the regression model.Publicación Restringido Apoyo a la labor fiscalizadora y de auditoria al municipio de Manaure, la Guajira sobre las regalías provenientes de la sal y del gas, vigencia 2010(Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y Contables, Economía, Bogotá, 2012) Bermúdez Pimienta, Aura Stella; Quintero, Carlos; Murcia, ExcelinoThis work is the product of an analysis made to the audit executed by the Comptroller General of the Republic, Departmental Management Guajira based on the powers granted by Article 267 of the Political Constitution, to the resources from Direct Royalties of the Municipality de Manaure, valid for 2010, through the evaluation of the management principles fiscal: economy, efficiency and effectiveness with which it administered the resources placed at its disposition and results of its management in the areas, activities or processes examined. The development of the audit process focused on verifying that the destination and management of Direct Royalties resources has been carried out in accordance with the Law, and that their investment has achieved the social and legal objectives planned. According to the results obtained in that audit which were not favorable it was seen the need to investigate and analyze multiple appraisals of prominent figures on the subject of royalties specifically from the department of La Guajira and take them into account for the research of this work, also During the process, it was necessary to conduct surveys with some CGR officials, Departmental Guajira, which are in charge of conducting the audits to the different territorial entities and the companies of the Department this in order to better address the issue of the use that has been made of royalty resources in the municipality of ManaurePublicación Restringido Plan de negocios para la exportación de Ron Viejo de Caldas a México a través de la Comercializadora Representaciones Continental S. A.(Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y Contables, Economía, Bogotá, 2012) Pérez Barrera, Carlos Andrés; Villanueva Ipus, Andrea; Guillermo Rangel, José; Sánchez Muñoz, PedroThe idea of this business plan arises from the need to find new markets for the commercialization of Ron Viejo Caldas, since in many Sometimes part of the production is lost because the national demand is not enough to consume all the country's production. Within the development of the plan business, market research was carried out, which seeks to determine the target market for the international marketing of rum Old man of Caldas. This Research was carried out in two phases, an explanatory and a quantitative one; As a result, Mexico was established as the Target country of the exports, then we proceeded to identify customer preferences potentials by obtaining information through the analysis of surveys conducted by Mexican government entities, such as the Secretary of Salud de México, Bamcomext and Proexport Colombia. Subsequently, the operational operation of the export of the Ron Viejo Caldas through Representaciones Continental S.A, taking into account It takes into account all the legal aspects for the export. Then to be able to give execution of the project, it was necessary to define the agents and processes that interact in the export process in the Mexican market based on the regulations of the Aztec country. Finally, a financial analysis was carried out that allowed to show the viability of the project, supported by the results of the company Representaciones Continental through a sales projection that demonstrated the attractiveness of the project.Publicación Restringido Reciclaje, alternativa de procesos industriales en Bogotá(Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y Contables, Economía, Bogotá, 2012) Fuentes Tovar, Daniel Armando; Torres Rodriguez, John Alejandro; Garzón Camacho, ReneRecycling as informal economic activity manifests itself in several important contradictions. Are usable waste material produced by the urban society, or is a collective product, but the process of recovery and recycling makes raw material and commodity marketing in acquiring exchange value and generates profits that are appropriate for particular subjects. Recycling activity produces a surplus of profit. But is not the object of this study elucidate about a business plan process that will lead to the creation of company for recycling, rather faces the possible industrialization of incorporating existing technologies that allow us to strengthen the Bogota industrPublicación Restringido Valores éticos esenciales en la educación para contrarrestar la pobreza(Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y Contables, Economía, Bogotá, 2012-10-29) Nariño, Gretty Katherine; Vásquez Sánchez, Marzia Carolina; García Vargas, Luis FernandoEducation is a means to combat poverty and misery in Colombia. Thus it is necessary to make it an integral part of the life of each person, under the framework of education with ethical and moral values, we can implement educational programs to reduce the poverty rate in each city, so that young people can enjoy a good quality of life. The School District Sorrento, was chosen as part of this research. The Parents of the students were surveyed, so it was confirmed that the lack of studies does not counteract poverty. Poverty affects household and relation of coexistence of them, is a challenge for families to get cash income for basic needs. Bogotá undertook crash programs against poverty, to generate more resources to families. They will have priority the education of the children.Publicación Restringido Análisis sobre el sentido del concepto de desarrollo económico como posible categoría de dominación. Concepto de desarrollo económico(Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y Contables, Economía, Bogotá, 2013) Medina Rojas, Gustavo Diomedes; Román, Miguel Ernesto; Peñuela Castañeda, Ara Catalina; Chaparro Díaz, RafaelThis research looks for elements of judgment that help to determine a possible category of denomination of what the meaning of this often repeated concept of economic development means. It also seeks to explain that the development or Underdevelopment is measured with the quality of life of the peoples, and that this quality of life is measured not only from the quantification of the production factors and the statistical result obtained with the national accounts that only detail production, investment and savings or debt. For our research, the true actors are those that we do not see and cannot count, but that we will qualify and put on the balance of well-being. They will possibly be a good indicator of economic development. Not only from per capita income, GDP, or the balance of payments can we measure progress, but also from happiness, the conservation of our environment and the tranquility, but without detaching the cultural. Latin American countries, and even those that are reluctant to see the future with too much open mind, will realize that the race for competitiveness is nothing more than a race of death where the biggest and fastest eats the smallest. It will be discovered that having worked for the preservation and change of the world's predatory mind was necessary and prompt for the survival of the race. Economic development is not just about being successful in denying or excelling in the different disciplines of economics; These practices must be accompanied by criteria much more responsible than simply reaching the goals set. The sense of responsibility as professionals and political criteria in the good sense of the word, will be our greatest weapon to face Such difficult times to come. We hope with this research, and reflections, that it will be discussed about the concept of economic development and the meaning it has in the search for a better collective action in pursuit of well-being for everything that frames this title and this proposal.Publicación Restringido Formas alternativas de desarrollo en el pacífico colombiano: un análisis crítico para las teorías del desarrollo económico(Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y Contables, Economía, Bogotá, 2013) Gómez Cruz, Libia Lorena; Loaiza Osuna, Yesid; Beltrán Barrera, Yilson JavierThere are human organizations whose economic activity is alternating orthodox economic development, which although have been disappearing gradually being absorbed by the "western economy" have persisted and represent viable ways of sustainable economic development. It is a paradoxical fact that the Colombian Pacific region, synonymous for most of the Colombian population of poverty, underdevelopment and backwardness, represents a practical alternative to the model development homogenizer, and so, it is precisely the condition of being a region traditionally abandoned Colombian state and be seen as a suitable region to colonize, created the conditions themselves without much outside intervention for groups based there-African descent and indigenous groups develop minority-traditional schemes differ in the way of understanding productive dynamics of the rest of the country. And that is not a development model not purport to be, but if a heterodox view that given the social and natural conditions of the region "fit" much better way of understanding the lives of our fellow citizens of African descent1 , where the cultural imaginary "imported" from his African heritage, gave more importance to social relations and productive relationships are just merely an appendage of the first. . We wish to highlight that different productive characteristics to generally accepted as desirable, can and allow social conditions better quality of life to which the hegemonic development model offers those people whose education level, technical-technological, or the simple age are outside the dynamic western economic overwhelming. A farmer who raises his room Choco along the many rivers that run along the Pacific coast, which has its garden immediately behind his "shack" and that has all the space forest beyond his garden, and has all the river to derive their livelihood and their surplus trade, supported by the entire social fabric of an extended family, live much better than offset by our conflict, which is forced to join the slums of any of our cities, where crime, violence and lack of family social support network leads, Colombian film parodying, to a future noPublicación Restringido Minería en Colombia ¿conservación o desarrollo?: análisis del caso Santurbán(Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y Contables, Economía, Bogotá, 2013) Páez Herrera, Edgar Orlando; Rodríguez Suarez, José Julián; Rojas Cuellar, Jairo Alfonso; Beltrán Becerra, Yilson JavierColombia is a country that has a natural and ecological incalculable. Within its natural riches are hydrocarbons, precious metals and minerals such as oil, coal, gold, silver, nickel. Which in order and according to official figures represent: a) 2.200 million barrels oil with a holding of 941 thousand barrels daily on average, b) 16.992 million tons coal with a daily average of 70 thousand tons exploitation c ) 60 million gold ounces, which if fully exploited could amount to 2,015 tons. Added to this, the country offers a number of tax benefits that make it an interesting attraction for large multinationals engaged in global mining production and enables the development of large mining projects that lead to excessive resource exploitation, generating severe damages to the environment by leaps and bounds, as evidenced authors and environmentalists in the writings on the topic. Finally, the legal framework for the subject, has certain elements that establish the gaps in the protection of the environment is concerned, since on the one hand indicates that no mining should advance strategic natural sites in the country, such as stop, national and regional parks among others, but then indicates that these sites should have the declaration and geographical limitation established by the environmental authority, work not performed timely and allow large companies facilities for the development of their projects. This and other aspects are intended to clarify during development of the document.Publicación Restringido Análisis de la regulación tributaria para el sector cooperativo solidario colombiano en el contexto latino-americano y el caribe(Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y Contables, Economía, Bogotá, 2013) Morales Álzate, José Augusto; Ramírez Miranda, Jorge EnriqueThis paper analyzes the progressivity in tax regulation for the Colombian solidarity cooperative sector and, as in the Latin American and Caribbean context, all regulations aim to give a preponderant role to the fiscal regime that governs the cooperative sector. It should begin by saying that Colombia enjoys special tax treatment, which is contrary to the existing regime applicable to commercial companies. It is proposed with this research, not only to be an academic contribution to the development of the cooperative movement of the Colombian, Latin American and Caribbean region, but also to be a bridge of constant dialogue with the different cooperative actors, confederations, federations, cooperatives in general, in each one of the countries. Likewise, it is the aspiration of the project to contribute to the generation of public policies, the sector does not have participation and representation in instances created by the national government for the definition and formulation of public policies, such as tax regulation. This absence generates the design of government programs and projects that exclude a sector that has established itself as an important alternative for economic and social development and the issuance of norms that do not consult their interests, experiences and expectations.Publicación Restringido Impacto en la generación de empleo del departamento de Cundinamarca por inversión total en zonas francas permanentes especiales con operadores industriales y agroindustriales declaradas a diciembre de 2012(Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y Contables, Economía, Bogotá, 2013) Rodríguez Sabogal, Alan Camilo; Álvarez, Jhon Édison; Moreno Ánzola, Jonatan Jairo; Álvarez Díaz, RocíoSpecifically, Free Zone means “economic instrument”. Free zones are specific areas of the national territory, which enjoy a special customs and tax regime, in order to promote the industrialization of goods and the provision of services mainly oriented to markets. external and in a subsidiary way to the national market. However, although it is true that free zone industrial parks, or free commercial zones, are identified in the Colombian territory from the economic opening of 1991, where new economic regimes are approved in order to attract more investment, one of these new beneficial regimes for investors are the Special Permanent Free Zones ZFPE or Uniempresarial "this being an area where a single The company can be installed to carry out its industrial or service activities. In this type of Free Zones there are subtypes of Free Zones that have a different investment and employment requirement, but in all cases companies must meet these requirements to be declared as Free Trade Zones ”1 The current document covers an investigation that essentially seeks to give the importance of the Special Permanent Free Zones in the department These spaces seek to have an economic and social impact with the improvement of the quality of life of the residents of the Permanent Special Free Zones. 1 Uniempresarial free zone. Simco. www.simco.gov.co Free Zones and other Incentives 6 of Cundinamarca, and how they have contributed to the generation of employment in the region according to the total investment made by the investors in Special Permanent Free Trade ZFPEs to December 2012. The development of this research is carried out in conjunction between economic theory and real measurement, using as a bridge theory and technique as statistical inference. The current document covers the Importance of Special Permanent Free Zones in the department of Cundinamarca, and how they have contributed and will contribute to the generation of employment in the region according to the total investment made by investors in EPZsPublicación Restringido Impacto socioeconómico de la explotación petrolera de la empresa Hocol en la comunidad de la cristalina del municipio de puerto Gaitán (Meta)(Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y Contables, Economía, Bogotá, 2013) Pérez Peña, Oscar Antonio; Díaz Castro, JavierThrough this research, an objective diagnosis of the social, economic, political and labor situation of the population settled in the Vereda Cristalina Jurisdiction of the Municipality of Puerto Gaitán Meta was carried out, as the nearly six hundred people that make it up are part of the a reality that represents the industrial development of the region, with the exploitation of crude oil by Operadora HOCOL; Contractors and subcontractors. In the theoretical framework, the history of oil, its characteristics, exploitation processes, means used for its extraction and subsequent refining will be addressed, additionally. The historical, social and origin memory of the aforementioned settlement and its inhabitants will be rescued, in order to diagnose the impact of the oil exploitation and CSR policies, to finally evaluate all the factors involved and offer alternative solutions that allow finding peaceful, concerted and expeditious ways to meet the needs and damages that may have occurred. The family of the author of this work owns lands in the Vereda la Cristalina, so the problem is known head on, with its origins, causes and consequences; and the community leaders are known. In order to carry out the field work in the investigation, a personal contact with the family nuclei of the settlement, and the different representatives of the community (JAC) of the target population, through surveys and interviews, in order to know firsthand the needs, the perception that the community has of the Operating Company, and of the territorial entities of the State, the prospects for the economic development of the region. All of the above has been coupled with the study of different bibliographic sources related to the subject of CSR.Publicación Restringido Impacto en la generación de empleo en el área de los departamentos de Antioquia, Boyacá, Meta, Huila y Santander por inversión total en zonas francas permanentes especiales hasta diciembre del año 2012(Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y Contables, Economía, Bogotá, 2013) Córdoba Corredor, Duván Yesid; Salinas Vega, Wilson Alexander; Álvarez Díaz, RocíoFree zones become a development pole for the community in where they are located, since they generate jobs due to investment made in these territories, mainly by natural and legal persons from abroad, and With this, new technologies are brought that mark the growth of the populations where they are located, becoming the instrument to improve their quality of life and achieve regional development, due to the economic and social impact generated by investment, technology transfer and job creation. Special permanent free zones with industrial operators and agroindustrial plants in the areas of the regions of Antioquia, Boyacá, Huila, Meta and Santander, are dedicated to export activity as an attractive formula for investment, which is seductive for companies due to the benefits customs duties that the free regime entails, and that represents for the country a increased competitiveness through technology transfer and the creation of new Job positions. The use of the free regime as a focus of permanent development has been become an object of study in Colombia, since it has suffered great transformations in order to take advantage of the potential of the economy, the benefits and opportunities that the establishment of companies, and mainly because of the desire to know if it actually impacts societies in a positive way in terms of job creation.Publicación Restringido Análisis de literatura enfocada a la competitividad del sector agrícola en Colombia(Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y Contables, Economía, Bogotá, 2014) Arenas Remicio, Angélica; González Santamaria, Alexander; Rodríguez Mateus, Julián; Llanez, HelmerThe following document presents an overview of the situation of the Colombian agricultural sector, during the last ten years, taking as baseline the Global Competitiveness Report by the World Economic Forum, which is assessed using the General Index competitiveness (IGC), a set of quantitative and qualitative variables framed within 12 pillars that measure different factors that allow the economies to achieve sustained economic growth and long term prosperity. The importance of these pillars lies in the analysis of the results obtained in the variables that country, if so, this a tool for political and economic authorities allowing them to identify obstacles in macroeconomic, microeconomic and social terms to propose strategies to achieve the country's competitiveness and the inclusion of the population to achieve sustainable growth and development in time. This work was done by analyzing a set of literature from various authors who, based on solid theoretical foundations allow their theories and proposals involve analysis with the selected indicators, which correspond to the most representative of the pillars with available information at national.