Hospital survey on patient safety culture (HSOPSC): a multi-method approach for target-language instrument translation, adaptation, and validation to improve the equivalence of meaning for cross-cultural research

Camacho Rodriguez, Doriam Esperanza; Palmieri, Patrick; Leyva- Moral, Juan; Granel - Jimenez, Nina; Ford, Erick; Mathieson, Katleen; Leafman, Joan;

Background: The Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture (HSOPSC) is widely utilized in multiple languages across the world. Despite culture and language variations, research s...