Publicación:

Factores de riesgo y de protección afectivo y del desarrollo, asociados al embarazo de madres adolescentes en programas de protección del ICBF, centro zonal Norte de la ciudad de Santa Marta

Resumen

This research arises as a response to the need to identify the nature and factors that intervene in the psycho-affective development of adolescent mothers with their unborn or unborn children, since the detection of risk factors or protection for the life of the child baby as the mother generate great changes in the present and future life of both. It is of vital importance to point out that adolescence is a stage that is loaded with a number of flaws, changes and crises where individuals are exposed to recognize themselves as individual beings, identify their preferences and make decisions of a transcendental nature for their lives, as well same to go through a pregnancy at this age generates a great dilemma in the physical and psychological development of the child since on a large scale his entire life project will be disrupted by the new responsibility he must face despite his little expertise. (Mojica, Loredo, and Muñoz (2015) During pregnancy, all the bonds created by the mother during her life cycle are also reflected, since these are a factor that predisposes positively or negatively to the development of the affective bond between the adolescent mother and her unborn child, Roncallo (2015). ) states that the bond of attachment is not established in a unidirectional way, from the mother to her child, nor is it instituted during the birth and subsequent contact with her mother, but it has its origin from the prenatal stage, thus health The mother's mental role plays a major role in the optimal development of the baby, all of its early experiences and the generation of its first bonds.