Publicación: Factores de susceptibilidad y condiciones modificables asociados a recesiones gingivales en pacientes que asisten a la clínica de periodoncia de la Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, seccional Bogotá de septiembre a diciembre de 2018.
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Introduction: The high prevalence of gingival recessions in adult population is related to susceptibility factors and modifiable conditions. This disease cause aesthetic alterations with hypersensitivity in the roots of the teeth, which leads changes in eating habits, and impact the quality of life of the people. Aim: to analyze susceptibility factors and modifiable conditions associated with gingival recessions. Methods: a cross-sectional descriptive study was designed. 508 gingival recessions from 59 patients were included. Susceptibility factors (such as the periodontal biotype, texture, color and consistency of the gingival) and modifiable conditions (such as presence of abfractions, Plaque index, anatomy and position of the braces, presence of prosthesis, crowns, among others) were analyzed. Descriptive statistic was applied for the characterization of gingival recessions and, Chi-square to explore their associated factors. Results: Miller type I predominated in 78%. The most frequent susceptibility factors were the lower and upper periodontal biotypes (49% and 58%) and gingival stippling (69.5%). 51% of people presented a regular Plaque index. Age was significantly associated with mismatched obturation and prosthesis with hooks and mismatched crowns. There were a relation between sex and periodontal biotype and Miller classification. Conclusions: Periodontal biotype and Miller I classification are significantly associated with gingival recessions. The significant modifiable conditions related with age were a maladaptive or overflowing seals in the cervical region.